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WASHINGTON (AP) The Pentagon on Friday ordered more Air Force
planes to support a buildup of U.S. firepower in the Persian Gulf
area, as the Bush administration prepared to strike back at
terrorism.
A senior defense official said fewer than a dozen aircraft,
including refueling planes, were covered by the order, which
followed the deployment earlier this week of more than 100 combat
and support aircraft to the Gulf area. The official discussed the
matter on condition of anonymity and provided few details.
The Pentagon has kept a lid on most information about military
deployments following last week's twin terrorist attacks.
Victoria Clarke, spokeswoman for Defense Secretary Donald H.
Rumsfeld, said the U.S. military is ready, but she did not comment
on specific deployments.
"You'll see a lot of activity," she said in an interview.
"We're preparing for what could very well be a wide range of
options. So, you will see a lot of people moving, you'll see a lot
of equipment moving."
The buildup of American forces in the Gulf region and a
simultaneous bolstering of U.S. territorial defenses is requiring
call-ups of thousands of members of the National Guard and Reserve.
The Air Force said Thursday that more than 5,000 reservists had
been called to active duty. They include a B-52 bomber unit at
Barksdale Air Force Base, La., and a B-1 bomber unit at Robins Air
Force Base, Ga., both of which are expected to fly to forward bases
in the Gulf area.
Some of the reserves are from fighter units to be used as extra
defenders of U.S. airspace.
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Thursday that although
the Gulf is the focus of U.S. deployments right now, the coming
fight will look nothing like the knockout punch U.S.-led forces
delivered in the 1991 Gulf War.
"What we're engaged in is something that is very, very
different from World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Gulf War, Kosovo,
Bosnia, the kinds of things people think of when they use the word
'war,' or pcampaign,' or 'conflict,"' Rumsfeld said.
President Bush made similar points Thursday night in his speech
before Congress. Speaking to members of the armed forces, Bush told
them why they are being called upon:
"This is not ... just America's fight. And what is at stake is
not just America's freedom. This is the
Old's fight. This is
civilization's fight. This is the fight of all who believe in
progress and pluralism, tolerance and freedom."
Rumsfeld said the American campaign will not mean the end of
terrorism.
"I think what you can try to do is to go after this worldwide
problem in a way that we can continue our way of life," Rumsfeld
said. "It strikes at our way of life, and while we may not
eliminate it completely from the face of the Earth, which we surely
will not," it can be better controlled, he said.
The Air Force announced that 5,131 members of the Air Force
National Guard and Air FFe Reserve have been ordered to active
duty. They are from 29 units in 24 states and the District of
Columbia.
"No other single action more clearly demonstrates the national
resolve than to mobilize the National Guard and Reserve forces of
America," said Craig Duehring, the Pentagon's chief of reserve
affairs.
Rumsfeld has said he expects 35,500 members of the Reserve and
National Guard to be called up.
The Pentagon is repositioning military forces to prepare for
action, Rumsfeld said, but would not provide details. Other
officials said both active and reserve forces are beginning to
move.
The Air Force is sending 100 to 130 aircraft to the Gulf region,
a senior defense official said, including fighters and B-1 and B-52
bombers. Also, tanker aircraft began deploying from U.S. bases
Thursday to establish an "air bridge" for refueling fighters and
bombers as they cross the Atlantic.
The Air Force has fighter aircraft in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait,
and the Army keeps a virtually permanent presence in Kuwait with
soldiers and war materiel sufficient to equip an additional 5,000
troops.
The Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters is on the Gulf island emirate
Bahrain, and it normally keeps one aircraft carrier on patrol in
the Gulf year-round. It now has one in the Gulf and one nearby in
the Arabian Sea; a third the USS Theodore Roosevelt left port
at Norfolk, Va., on Wednesday en route to the Mediterranean. Each
carrier has 75 aircraft aboard and is accompanied by a dozen
warships.
Early Friday in Japan, the USS Kitty Hawk, the only U.S.
aircraft carrier stationed in the western Pacific, left its port in
Yokosuka for an undisclosed location. The carrier has a crew of
5,500 sailors, naval aviators and Marines and typically carries 70
aircraft.
A contingent of about 2,100 Marines also is in the Gulf, and a
similar-size unit is headed in that direction.
House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., said bluntly that a ground
war is expected. "We're going to have people on the ground
somewhere, sometime and we're going to have to face these people
go into the shadows where they live and work and take them out,"
he said Friday on NBC's "Today."
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