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WASHINGTON (AP) Solicitor General Ted Olson, whose wife was
killed in the attack on the Pentagon, said Tuesday the nation's
laws for dealing with terrorism must be tightened. "The choice is
to turn terrorists loose in this country," he said.
"We want to have the same authorities to deal with terrorists
that we already have to deal with organized-crime figures and drug
traffickers," Olson said on CBS' "The Early Show."
Olson, who argues for the Bush administration before the Supreme
Court, is helping push a series of proposals through Congress aimed
at preventing a recurrence of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. His
wife, Barbara, a lawyer and television commentator, was aboard a
plane that was hijacked and flown into the Pentagon.
Attorney General John Ashcroft was defending those proposals
Tuesday before the Senate Judiciary Committee. He acknowledged in
testimony to the House Judiciary Committee Monday that the
proposals would not have prevented the attacks but said they are
necessary for a safer future.
"The mere fact that we can't do everything shouldn't keep us
from doing what we can do," he says.
"The American people do not have the luxury of unlimited time
in erecting the necessary defenses to future terrorist acts," the
attorney general said.
Questions about the constitutionality of his provisions and how
they would affect Americans' civil liberties have prompted
lawmakers to slow down the legislation.
The House committee had planned to vote on the legislation
Tuesday, but Rep. James Sensenbrenner, R-Wis., who chairs the
panel, delayed it until late next week to give the panel time to
work out worries aired by some lawmakers.
"We are very close to reaching a bill that has bipartisan
support and that would pass the House of Representatives,"
Sensenbrenner said.
Ashcroft, a former senator, wants Congress to expand the FBI's
wiretapping authority, impose stronger penalties on those who
harbor or finance terrorists and increase punishments of
terrorists. "Every day that passes with outdated statutes and the
old rules of engagement is a day that terrorists have a competitive
advantage," Ashcroft said.
But he said the new powers would not necessarily have prevented
the attacks two weeks ago that left more than 6,500 people dead or
missing in New York City, at the Pentagon and in Pennsylvania. "We
do know that without them the occurrence took place, and we do know
that each of them would strengthen our ability to curtail, disrupt
and prevent terrorism," Ashcroft said. "But we have absolutely no
assurance."
Both Democrats and Republicans on the committee said the issues
are too important to rush the legislation.
Rep. John Conyers of Michigan, the panel's senior Democrat, said
the parties had agreed on 16 items in Ashcroft's package, but that
some others "give us constitutional trouble."
Ashcroft's proposal also would allow immigrants suspected of
terrorism to be held indefinitely something Conyers said the
courts already have viewed as unconstitutional.
Concerns also were raised about the proposed use in U.S. courts
of electronic surveillance gathered by foreign governments with
methods that violate the Fourth Amendment protection against
unreasonable search and seizure.
"While some would say that's unconstitutional on its face, let
me be more polite: We're deeply troubled," Conyers said.
Ashcroft said he was sure his bill would pass constitutional
muster. "We are conducting this effort with a total commitment to
protect the rights and privacy of all Americans and the
constitutional protections we hold dear," he said.
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