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WASHINGTON (AP) The U.S. campaign against terrorism will not
completely eradicate it, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld says.
Although President Bush has vowed repeatedly to "rid the world
of evildoers," Rumsfeld said Monday that U.S. goals were more
modest.
"The only way we can defend the way of life of Americans, free
people, is to not think you can defend against every conceivable
terrorist everywhere in the world," Rumsfeld said. Eliminating
terrorism, he added, is "setting a threshold that is too high."
0 Bush has said repeatedly that his intention was to "rout out
and whip terrorism."
Rumsfeld spoke at a news conference Monday announcing home
mortgage interest rate cuts for National Guard and Reserve soldiers
called to active duty. It was part of a package of measures aimed
at easing the burden on the home front for troops joining the
anti-terrorism battle.
The Education Department ordered lenders to postpone the student
loan payments of troops called to active duty since the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks. It also encouraged schools to refund tuition or
give comparable credit to students forced to withdraw from school
because of military obligations.
Bush on Monday formally notified Congress that he had ordered
"various combat equipped" and combat support forces to the Middle
East and Southwest Asia in response to the terrorist attacks.
"It is likely that the American campaign against terrorism will
be a lengthy one," Bush wrote in a report to satisfy the War
Powers Resolution that obliges a president to notify lawmakers when
military force is used.
Bush added that he may have to send other military forces to
other countries during the campaign.
Rumsfeld stressed that the administration still was considering
a range of options in response to the attacks on the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon. He said the aim was "to create a
situation where it becomes in people's interest to not support
terrorists or terrorist networks and, where they exist, to attempt
to make life uncomfortable for them, and expel them or turn them
in."
Rumsfeld did not comment on a weekend report by the Russian
Interfax news agency that three U.S. Air Force transport planes had
arrived in Uzbekistan carrying about 200 U.S. troops and
reconnaissance equipment. Uzbekistan shares a border with northern
Afghanistan, where Osama bin Laden, the Bush administration's
leading suspect in the terror attacks, is believed to be hiding.
An official in Pakistan said the United States probably would be
granted access to at least four airfields in Pakistan. Three were
in the southwestern part of the country and one in the northwest,
and all were near Pakistan's border with Afghanistan.
Rumsfeld declined to say whether the administration planned to
verthrow the Taliban religious militia that rules most of
Afghanistan.
"We're intent on altering behavior," he said.
As the U.S. military buildup continued, the Air Force announced
that it was invoking "stop loss" authority, preventing any member
from retiring or otherwise leaving the service for at least 30
days. Those who already have approval to leave or retire before
Oct. 1 are exempt, as are people who must retire due to disability.
Rumsfeld and Mel Martinez, the secretary of housing and urban
development, said Reserves and National Guardsmen who are called up
and who have home mortgp with Federal Housing Authority-approved
lenders will have their rates cut to a maximum of 6 percent for one
year. It also gives these military members more protection against
foreclosure on their home loans, and renters more protection
against eviction.
About 10,000 members of the National Guard and Reserves have
been called to active duty since the terrorist attacks, and
Rumsfeld has clearance from the White House to call as many as
50,000.
Martinez said he also is encouraging but cannot require
mortgage lenders to postpone principal payments for all servicemen
and women during their tour of active duty. Once payments are
resumed, they would increase so the loan would still be paid off by
the date specified in the original mortgage.
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