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         1           SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                           FOR THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
         2     DEPARTMENT NO. WEQ        HON. HIROSHI FUJISAKI, JUDGE

         3
               SHARON RUFO, ET AL.,                     )
         4                                              )
                                           PLAINTIFFS,  )
         5                                              )
                         VS.                            )NO. SC031947
         6                                              )
               ORENTHAL JAMES SIMPSON, ET AL.,          )
         7                                              )
                                           DEFENDANTS.  )
         8     _________________________________________)

         9

        10

        11
                            REPORTER'S DAILY TRANSCRIPT
        12
                                  DECEMBER 20, 1996
        13
                                      VOLUME 36
        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24
                            REGINA D. CHAVEZ, CSR #8446
        25                       OFFICIAL REPORTER

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     2
         1     APPEARANCES:

         2
               FOR THE PLAINTIFFS: DANIEL M. PETROCELLI ESQ.,
         3                         THOMAS LAMBERT, ESQ.,
                                   PETER GELBLUM, ESQ., and
         4                         EDWARD MEDVENE, ESQ.
                                   Firm:  MITCHELL SILBERBERG & KNUPP
         5                                11377 West Olympic Blvd.
                                          Los Angeles, CA 90064-1663
         6                         For: Plaintiff Goldman

         7

         8                         JOHN QUINLAN KELLY, ESQ.
                                          330 Madison Ave.
         9                                New York, NY 10017-5090.
                                   For: Plaintiff the Estate of
        10                              Nicole Brown Simpson

        11

        12                         MICHAEL A. BREWER, ESQ.
                                   Firm:  HORNBERGER & CRISWELL
        13                                444 South Flower St.
                                          Los Angeles, CA 90071.
        14                         For:  Plaintiff Rufo

        15

        16                        PAUL F. CALLAN, ESQ.
                                  Firm:  CALLAN, REGENSTREICH,
        17                                KOSTER & BRADY
                                          One Whitehall St.
        18                                New York, NY 10004
                                  For:  Plaintiff Estate of.
        19                              Ronald L.  Goldman

        20

        21     FOR THE DEFENDANTS: ROBERT C. BAKER, ESQ.,
                                   MELISSA BLUESTEIN, ESQ., and
        22                         PHILIP BAKER, ESQ.
                                   Firm: BAKER, SILBERBERG & KEENER
        23                               2650 Ocean Park Blvd., #300
                                         Santa Monica, CA 90405-2936.
        24
                                                 -and-
        25
                                   DANIEL LEONARD, ESQ. and
        26                         ROBERT D.  BLASIER, ESQ.
                                   Firm:  BAILEY, FISHMAN & LEONARD.
        27                                6355 Riverside Blvd.
                                          Suite 2-F
        28                                Sacramento, CA 95831
 


                                                                     3
         1                    CHRONOLOGICAL INDEX OF WITNESSES
               DEFENDANTS' WITNESSES:                           PAGE
         2     ----------------------                          -----
               GRODEN, ROBERT (Resumed)
         3            DIRECT (L)                                    2
                      CROSS (G)                                     6
         4

         5     RIEDERS, FREDERIC
                      DIRECT (BL)                                 119
         6
               RIEDERS,
         7            CROSS (TL)                                  159
                      REDIRECT (BL)                               199
         8

         9     Legend:  (B) = Mr. Robert B. Baker
                       (BL) = Mr. Blasier
        10             (BR) = Mr. Brewer
                        (C) = Mr. Callan
        11              (G) = Mr. Gelblum
                        (K) = Mr. Kelly
        12              (L) = Mr. Leonard
                        (M) = Mr. Medvene
        13             (MB) = Ms. Bluestein
                        (P) = Mr. Petrocelli
        14             (PB) = Mr. Philip Baker
                       (TL) = Mr. Lambert
        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     4
         1               INDEX OF EXHIBITS MARKED FOR I.D.

         2
               PLAINTIFFS'
         3        NO.                  DESCRIPTION               PAGE
               -----------            ------------              -----
         4
                2284        Copy of Mr. Groden's resume            36
         5
                2285        Curriculum Vitae of Robert Groden      44
         6
                2282        Copy of appendix to hearings           61
         7
                2071        Copy of a photograph with markings     77
         8
                2072        Copy of a photograph with markings     77
         9
                2072        Blow-up of Exhibit 2072                80
        10
                2076        Copy of a photograph with markings     77
        11
                2287        Blow-up of Exhibit 2071                77
        12
                2288        Blow-up of Exhibit 2076                78
        13
                2290        Photograph back of a camera            87
        14
                1924        Contact sheet                          89
        15
                2291        Copy of notes of Mr. Groden           106
        16
                 561        Chart dated 2/19/95 RE: EDTA          161
        17                  analysis

        18       562        Six test charts collectively          166

        19       566        Chart dated 2/23/95 RE: EDTA          166
                            analysis
        20
               2294         Comparative chart                     171
        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     5
         1     DEFENDANTS'
                  NO.                DESCRIPTION               PAGE
         2     ----------            -----------              -----

         3      1931        Blow-up from the 1-1 photograph       3
                            purported to be Mr. Simpson's
         4                  left leg

         5      1215        Chromatogram of Q206 No. 4088       132

         6      1216        Chromatogram of Q206 No. 4094       132

         7      1208        EDTA chart with six charts          134
                            collectively
         8
                1218        Chromatogram of Q204 No. 4084       138
         9
                1219        Chromatogram of Q204 No. 4049       138
        10
                2292        Chart labeled repeat of Q204        140
        11
                2293        Chart labled control from Q204      140
        12

        13

        14

        15

        16

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     6
         1                  INDEX OF EXHIBITS RECEIVED IN EVIDENCE

         2     PLAINTIFFS'
                  NO.                DESCRIPTION                PAGE
         3     ----------           ------------               -----

         4       561                                              203

         5       566                                              203

         6      2294                                              203

         7

         8     DEFENDANTS'
                  NO.                DESCRIPTION                PAGE
         9     ----------           -------------              -----

        10      1208                                             203

        11      1215                                             203

        12      1216                                             203

        13      1218                                             204

        14      1219                                             204

        15      2292                                             204

        16      2293                                             204

        17

        18

        19

        20

        21

        22

        23

        24

        25

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     1
         1     SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA; FRIDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1996

         2                           9:14 A.M.

         3     DEPARTMENT NO. WEQ       HON. HIROSHI FUJISAKI, JUDGE

         4     APPEARANCES:  (AS HERETOFORE NOTED.)

         5

         6                  (REGINA D. CHAVEZ, OFFICIAL REPORTER)

         7

         8                         (The jurors resumed their

         9                         respective seats.)

        10

        11            THE COURT:  Morning.

        12            MR. PETROCELLI:  Morning.

        13            JURORS:  Morning.

        14            MR. GELBLUM:  Based on Mr. Leonard's

        15     representation that he has only three or four minutes

        16     left, he's asked to reopen, and we've agreed.  It's

        17     three or four minutes.

        18            THE COURT:  All right.

        19            THE CLERK:  Sir, you are still understand oath.

        20                  Would you state your name again for the

        21     record.

        22            THE WITNESS:  Robert Groden.

        23            THE CLERK:  Thank you.

        24            MR. LEONARD:  Morning, Mr. Groden.

        25            THE WITNESS:  Morning

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     2
         1                         ROBERT GRODEN

         2     the witness on the stand at the time of adjournment on

         3     Wedensday, Decmeber 18, 1996, having been previously

         4     duly sworn, was examined and testified further as

         5     follows:

         6

         7                       DIRECT EXAMINATION  (Continued)

         8     BY MR. LEONARD:

         9            Q.    Mr. Groden, did we have an opportunity

        10     yesterday to come to the courtroom and work a little

        11     more with the Elmo machine?

        12            A.    Yes, we did.

        13            Q.    As a result of that, were you able to

        14     illustrate a couple of these points a little bit

        15     better?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    Okay.

        18            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, with the Court's

        19     permission, I'd ask that Mr. Groden be permitted to

        20     walk down, and I can examine him from the Elmo, so he

        21     can manipulate it.

        22                  And what I'd like to -- what I'd like to

        23     do is, display one image that you -- but he's going to

        24     point out some of these elements again.

        25                  We really need to turn all the lights out

        26     in the courtroom, if that's acceptable, just for 30

        27     seconds.

        28            THE COURT:  All right.
 


                                                                     3
         1            MR. LEONARD:  Thank you.

         2            MR. P. BAKER:  The photograph on the machine is

         3     1931.

         4

         5                         (The instrument herein referred to

         6                         as Blow-up from the 1-1 photograph

         7                         purported to be Mr. Simpson's left

         8                         leg, was marked for identification

         9                         as Defendants' Exhibit No. 1931.)

        10

        11            MR. LEONARD:  As soon as you're set up, turn

        12     the lights out.

        13            THE WITNESS:  Okay.

        14            THE COURT:  Yes?

        15            JUROR:  I just need to ask the deputy something

        16     real quickly, if you don't mind.

        17                  Pardon me.

        18            THE BAILIFF:  May I approach?

        19

        20                         (Bailiff and court converse sotto

        21                         voce.)

        22

        23            THE COURT:  (The Court indicates to candy.)

        24            JUROR:  Thank you.  My fellow juror has saved

        25     me.

        26

        27

        28
 


                                                                     4
         1                         (One juror hands another juror a

         2                         cough drop.

         3            Q.    (BY MR. LEONARD)  Do you have the -- do

         4     you have the image in the position you want it, sir?

         5            A.    Yes.

         6            THE COURT:  You're going to have to speak

         7     loudly, because we can't hear you.

         8            THE WITNESS:  All right.

         9

        10                        (Lights are switched off.)

        11

        12            Q.    (BY MR. LEONARD)  Now, can you -- first

        13     of all, just so the record is clear, this is a --

        14     would you describe what this is?

        15            A.    This is a close-up of the left leg from

        16     the 1-1 photograph or a blow-up of the 1-1 photograph

        17     purported to be Mr. Simpson's leg.

        18            Q.    Okay.

        19                  Now, why don't you show again, the

        20     anomaly that you discovered in this portion of the

        21     photograph.

        22            A.    Yes.  What we were describing the other

        23     day is this area along here (indicating), this darker

        24     area with the vertical stripes on it, that looks very

        25     much like a worm, or a retouching mark.  It alternates

        26     back light and so on, and so on, which -- what appears

        27     to be brush strokes or digital domain, could be

        28     interpreted as being cleaning, which is a way of
 


                                                                     5
         1     duplicating one specific area within the photograph

         2     and putting it to another point.

         3                    This is an anomaly that is not common.

         4     This is not graphic grain; it does not appear in any

         5     way to be photographic grain, but does appear to be

         6     retouching.

         7            Q.    There another elements on the other leg

         8     that you wanted to illustrate a little more clearly?

         9            A.    Yes, there is.

        10

        11                        (Witness adjusts Elmo.)

        12

        13                  The horizontal line I discussed is this

        14     (indicating), where it is lighter, below that point

        15     and darker above.  And at the point where the

        16     horizontal line goes through the line there, is what

        17     appears to be obvious retouching or some anomaly that

        18     does not belong.  This is not part of the actual,

        19     original photograph.

        20                  That pretty much displays it as much as

        21     we can with this.

        22            MR. LEONARD:  Okay.

        23                  We can turn the lights back on.

        24

        25                        (Bailiffs comply.)

        26

        27            MR. LEONARD:  You may retake the stand.

        28
 


                                                                     6
         1                        (Witness complies.)

         2

         3            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, with that, I don't

         4     have any further questions on direct.

         5            THE COURT:  Okay.  You may cross-examine.

         6            MR. GELBLUM:  Thank you, Your Honor.

         7

         8                       CROSS-EXAMINATION

         9     BY MR. GELBLUM:

        10            Q.    Morning, Mr. Groden.

        11            A.    Morning.

        12            Q.    You're aware, sir, aren't you, that

        13     you're not the first person the defense hired to

        14     examine this photograph?

        15            MR. LEONARD:  Misstates the evidence, Your

        16     Honor.

        17            Q.    You're not aware what your -- that the

        18     defense retained a man named Pat Clark, who took the

        19     photographs -- Buffalo, New York --

        20            THE COURT REPORTER:  Your Honor, I didn't get

        21     that question.  I'm sorry.

        22            MR. BAKER:  Since it was stricken, we ask it

        23     not be repeated.

        24            THE COURT:  No, you will not repeat it.  You

        25     will approach the bench.

        26            MR. GELBLUM:  I will, Your Honor.

        27

        28                         (The following proceedings were
 


                                                                     7
         1                         held at the bench, with the

         2                         reporter.)

         3

         4            MR. PETROCELLI:  I was present at the Scull

         5     deposition with Mr. Baker in Buffalo, New York, and he

         6     had a man by the name of Pat Clark, from Hy Zazula

         7     Associates present at the deposition.

         8                  A break was taken, and Mr. Clark, with a

         9     magnifying glass and some lights, looked at the

        10     negatives and looked at all the subject photos while

        11     we're at the Scull deposition, over a period of time

        12     in the course of the deposition.  And his name is

        13     identified right here (indicating) on the record.

        14            THE COURT:  What is the relevance of that --

        15            MR. PETROCELLI:  Now, because --

        16            THE COURT:  -- with regards to this witness?

        17            MR. PETROCELLI:  We're entitled to know whether

        18     this witness is aware of the fact that there has been

        19     another examination of that photo by the defense, and

        20     what that expert's opinion was -- that expert opined

        21     that it was an authentic photograph, Your Honor.

        22            THE COURT:  You may ask him whether or not he's

        23     aware of an opinion by somebody else in forming his

        24     own opinion, but that's it.

        25            MR. GELBLUM:  Whether he's aware --

        26            THE COURT:  You can't get into the fact that

        27     some other expert examined it through this witness.

        28            MR. PETROCELLI:  If he's aware of it --
 


                                                                     8
         1            MR. GELBLUM:  Your Honor --

         2            MR. PETROCELLI:  He relied on this deposition.

         3     He read this deposition.  That was brought out on

         4     direct examination, that this is one of the pieces of

         5     information that he relied on in rendering his

         6     opinion.

         7            MR. GELBLUM:  In the transcript, it says

         8     that -- it refers to the fact that he examined the

         9     photographs, Mr. Clark, and he's read this deposition.

        10            MR. LEONARD:  Wait.

        11            MR. BAKER:  Your Honor, we're entitled -- and

        12     we had, because we had never seen this photo, and we

        13     were entitled to, and had a consultant there.  That

        14     consultant was never named as an expert in the case;

        15     he was simply a consultant and to help me -- I'm not a

        16     photo expert -- to ask questions.  And he did

        17     certainly look the at the photo.

        18                  They're not entitled to any -- ask any

        19     questions about consultants that we had.

        20            THE COURT:  Did this consultant testify?

        21            MR. PETROCELLI:  No, he never testified, Your

        22     Honor.

        23            THE COURT:  Then what's the relevance?

        24            MR. PETROCELLI:  Whether he relied on anything

        25     that person said or did, which is part of the

        26     deposition on which this witness relied upon in giving

        27     his distinct opinion.

        28            MR. BAKER:  He did not.  There's nothing in
 


                                                                     9
         1     this deposition about Mr. Pat Clark's opinion.  It's

         2     just a cheap shot.

         3            THE COURT:  Just a minute.  Show me where he

         4     stated an opinion.

         5            MR. PETROCELLI:  Whose opinion?

         6            MR. GELBLUM:  He didn't.

         7            THE COURT:  Their expert.

         8            MR. PETROCELLI:  He did not state an opinion.

         9     This fellow, on direct, stated as part of his

        10     testimony, that he relied on this deposition

        11     transcript.

        12            THE COURT:  Excuse me.  What is it that he

        13     relied on with respect to the other expert?

        14            MR. PETROCELLI:  That's what we're trying to

        15     find out, when he talked to him.

        16            THE COURT:  Excuse me?

        17            MR. PETROCELLI:  When he talked to --

        18            THE COURT:  Did the expert say anything about

        19     those photographs?

        20            MR. PETROCELLI:  Did this fellow --

        21            THE COURT:  Yes.

        22            MR. PETROCELLI:  -- talk on the record?  No.

        23            THE COURT:  Then it's sustained.

        24            MR. PETROCELLI:  On what theory?

        25            THE COURT:  On the theory there's nothing in

        26     here which he relied upon with regards to his opinion.

        27            MR. PETROCELLI:  Suppose this fellow had a

        28     conversation with Mr. Clark?
 


                                                                    10
         1            THE COURT:  Why don't you ask him that.

         2            MR. PETROCELLI:  That's what we want to ask

         3     him; that's what we're trying to do.

         4            MR. BAKER:  I'll represent to the Court they've

         5     never spoken.

         6            THE COURT:  You can ask whether they spoke,

         7     period.

         8            MR. PETROCELLI:  Fair enough.

         9            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, why didn't they ask

        10     him that at his deposition?

        11                  He never spoke to him.

        12            THE COURT:  Beats the hell out of me.  And it

        13     doesn't matter.

        14

        15                         (The following proceedings were

        16                         held in open court, in the

        17                         presence of the jury.)

        18

        19            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Mr. Groden, you ever

        20     spoken with a gentleman named Pat Clark at Hy Zazula

        21     and Associates in New York City?

        22            A.    No.

        23            Q.    Before you took this assignment,

        24     Mr. Groden, you knew that the defendant and his

        25     lawyers were trying to prove the picture was a fake,

        26     right?

        27            A.    I knew there was an issue relating to

        28     that, yes.
 


                                                                    11
         1            Q.    You knew the defendant and his lawyers

         2     were trying to prove the picture was a fake?

         3            A.    Yes.

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  That's argumentative.

         5            THE COURT:  Overruled.

         6            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  The answer is yes, you

         7     did know that?

         8            A.    Yes.

         9            Q.    And you knew you wouldn't be asked to

        10     come to court to testify unless you said it was a

        11     fake, right?

        12            MR. LEONARD:  Argumentative, Your Honor.

        13            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        14            A.    I would assume I would not have been

        15     called if I'd have not found that.

        16            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  How much time did you

        17     spend with Mr. Leonard preparing for your testimony,

        18     on Wednesday?

        19            A.    Two or three hours.

        20            Q.    You went over your opinion you would

        21     be --

        22            A.    Basically, we went over photographs that

        23     morning, nothing else.

        24            Q.    And you went over what you -- what you

        25     were going to say when you got on the stand, correct?

        26            A.    We discussed, yes, things relating to the

        27     photographs.

        28            Q.    You looked at photographs?
 


                                                                    12
         1            A.    Yes.

         2            Q.    Mr. Leonard looked at the photographs?

         3            A.    Yes.

         4            Q.    And you and he both had the contact

         5     sheets that we have today, so you had all the pictures

         6     in front of you?

         7            A.    We had the two contact sheets and the

         8     enlargements that we discussed, yes.

         9            Q.    Now, Mr. Leonard asked you whether you

        10     were a professional witness, and you said you were

        11     not; is that right?

        12            A.    That's correct.

        13            Q.    And you're also not a professional photo

        14     analyst, are you?

        15            A.    Well, I've been paid.

        16            Q.    Yes-or-no question, sir?

        17            A.    Yes.

        18            Q.    You are?

        19            A.    Yes.

        20            Q.    And have you ever had any formal training

        21     in analyzing photographs?

        22            A.    I have my own experience, yes.

        23            Q.    The question was asked, have you ever had

        24     any formal training in learning how to determine

        25     whether a photograph is authentic?

        26            A.    No.

        27            Q.    You've never taught a course in

        28     photography, right?
 


                                                                    13
         1            A.    No.

         2            Q.    Never published anything in the field of

         3     questioned photographs, correct?

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Vague.

         5            THE COURT:  Overruled.

         6            MR. GELBLUM:  I can ask again:

         7            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You never published

         8     anything in the field of questioned photographs,

         9     correct?

        10            MR. LEONARD:  Withdrawn.

        11            A.    That's not true.

        12            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Remember having your

        13     deposition taken in this case --

        14            A.    Yes.

        15            Q.    -- just couple months ago?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    Page 43, line 24, Mr. Leonard.

        18                  Remember being asked this question:

        19

        20                        (Reading:)

        21

        22                         Q.    And you've never published

        23                  anything in the area -- in the field of

        24                  questioned photographs?

        25                         A.     Like a textbook?

        26                         Q.     Anything.

        27                         A.     No.

        28                    Remember giving that testimony?
 


                                                                    14
         1            A.    Relating to a textbook situation, yes;

         2     but I have spoken about --

         3            Q.    Mr. Groden --

         4            A.    -- photographs.

         5            Q.    Mr. Groden, you don't have to make an

         6     argument.

         7            A.    I'm not trying to.

         8            Q.    Remember giving that testimony that you

         9     had never published anything in the field of

        10     questioned photographs?

        11            A.    We've clarified it as a textbook.  In

        12     that case, yes; that is true.

        13            Q.    Would you like to see it?

        14                  Let me put the testimony up on the Elmo.

        15                  There was a second question, sir, page

        16     43, line 24.  See that, sir?

        17                  (Reading:)

        18                         Q.    And you never published

        19                  anything in the area of the in the field

        20                  of questioned photographs.

        21                         A.     Like a textbook?

        22                         Q.     Anything.

        23                         A.     No.

        24                  You see that?

        25            A.    Yes, I see that.

        26            MR. GELBLUM:  Okay.  You can take it off.

        27                        (Mr. Foster complies.)

        28
 


                                                                    15
         1            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Would you tell the jury

         2     which professional organizations you belong to in the

         3     field of questioned photographs?

         4            A.    None.

         5            Q.    How about in the -- the field of

         6     photography with a professional organization?

         7            A.    None.

         8            Q.    Do you know the names of any professional

         9     organizations that deal with questioned photographs?

        10            A.    No.

        11            Q.    Are you certified by any professional

        12     organization in the area of authenticating

        13     photographs?

        14            A.    No.

        15            Q.    Have you ever received any awards for

        16     photo analysis work?

        17            A.    Directly, no.

        18            Q.    And before this case, you've never

        19     qualified to testify as an expert in court, have you?

        20            A.    That's correct.

        21            Q.    This is your first time in court as an

        22     expert, right?

        23            A.    Yes.

        24            Q.    Pretty exited about doing this?

        25            A.    Not particularly.

        26            Q.    New way for you to make some money?

        27            A.    Strange question.

        28            Q.    Can you answer it?
 


                                                                    16
         1            A.    Would you repeat the question.

         2            Q.    Yeah.

         3                  You see this as a new way for you to make

         4     some money in your career, sir, testifying as an

         5     expert in court?

         6            A.    No.

         7            Q.    How much you being paid, by the way?

         8            A.    About $8,000.

         9            Q.    That's how much you've been paid so far?

        10            A.    Yes.

        11            Q.    What's your daily rate?

        12            A.    $2,000.

        13            Q.    Per day?

        14            A.    Yes.

        15            Q.    And have you been paid everything you've

        16     billed?

        17            A.    Yes.

        18            Q.    And have you done some work you haven't

        19     billed for yet?

        20            A.    I'm here today.  Yes.

        21            Q.    Okay.  You already got paid for

        22     Wednesday --

        23            A.    No.

        24            Q.    -- did you?

        25            A.    That's not true.

        26                  Yes, I have been, yes.

        27            Q.    That's pretty serious money for you,

        28     isn't it, Mr. Groden, $8,000?
 


                                                                    17
         1            A.    Not really, no.

         2            Q.    Well, as recently as a few months ago,

         3     weren't you spending some of your time out on the

         4     street in Dealey Plaza, hawking videotapes?

         5            A.    I was selling my videotapes, yes.

         6            Q.    Out on the street in Dallas?

         7            A.    Yes.

         8            Q.    Now, why don't you tell the jury what you

         9     do for a living?

        10            A.    I'm a writer.

        11            Q.    What do you write about?

        12            A.    The assassination of President Kennedy.

        13            Q.    Mr. Leonard asked you something about if

        14     you retained an interest in the Kennedy assassination

        15     since the late '70s.  Do you remember that?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    Little more than an interest in it, isn't

        18     it, sir?

        19            A.    Yes.

        20            Q.    It's your life, isn't it?

        21            A.    It's my life's work.

        22            Q.    Okay.

        23                  How many books have you written about the

        24     Kennedy assassination?

        25            A.    I've been involved in writing five books

        26     on the case.

        27            Q.    You haven't written a book about any

        28     other subject, have you?
 


                                                                    18
         1            A.    No.

         2            Q.    And how many videotapes did you produce

         3     about the Kennedy assassination?

         4            A.    Two.

         5            Q.    Was one of them reedited, and -- two

         6     forms of one of them?

         7            A.    That's correct, yes.

         8            Q.    Which one is that?

         9            A.    It's called JFK, The Case for Conspiracy.

        10            Q.    And you also have consulted on some

        11     movies about the Kennedy assassination?

        12            A.    Yes.

        13            Q.    Is there anything else you do for a

        14     living?

        15            A.    Right now, no.

        16            Q.    Can you tell the jury what the JFK

        17     Presidential Limo Tour is, sir?

        18            A.     The JFK Limo Tour is a recreation of the

        19     motorcade route for students of history, people who

        20     are concerned with the issues of the assassination.

        21     And it -- it started, I believe, last August in

        22     Dallas.

        23            Q.    And what's your role in that?

        24            A.    Now?

        25            Q.    Yeah.

        26            A.    None.

        27            Q.    You had some role in August?

        28            A.    Yes.
 


                                                                    19
         1            Q.    And you would write, and what happens is,

         2     they take -- is it a mock-up of the actual

         3     presidential limo that President Kennedy was shot in?

         4            A.    That's correct.

         5            Q.    You drive that from Love Field, where he

         6     landed that day, and take that route, and end up at

         7     Parkland Hospital?

         8            A.    That's correct.

         9            Q.    You have speakers in the car that have

        10     the gunshots and things like that --

        11            A.    Yes.

        12            Q.    And you sit in the car and narrate?

        13            A.    Yes.

        14            Q.    Do you not repair photo-processing

        15     machines anymore?

        16            A.    I haven't in many, many months.

        17            Q.    Are you doing any photo processing these

        18     days?

        19            A.    Not these days, no.

        20            Q.    When did you stop doing that work?

        21            A.    Possibly, last summer.  I would say a

        22     year ago this past summer.

        23            Q.    Before your deposition on September 27?

        24            A.    Of this year?

        25            Q.    Yes.

        26            A.    Yeah.

        27            Q.    Don't you recall telling me on

        28     September 27, that you repair photo-processing
 


                                                                    20
         1     machines?

         2            A.    I do.

         3                  You just asked me whether I was still

         4     doing it now, and I said I haven't done it in several

         5     months.

         6            Q.    You said you stopped before your

         7     deposition, right?

         8            A.    Well, I would still do it if the

         9     opportunity came up.  I'm not doing it now.

        10            Q.    Okay.

        11                  But you weren't doing it at the time of

        12     the deposition, even though you told me you were,

        13     right?

        14            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Argumentative.

        15            THE COURT:  Sustained.

        16            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, Mr. Leonard asked

        17     you some questions on Wednesday about the House Select

        18     Committee on Assassination.  Do you remember that?

        19            A.    Yes.

        20            Q.    Is that the only one congressional

        21     committee you've been a consultant to?

        22            A.    As a formal consultant, yes.

        23            Q.    Now, in terms of your education, you

        24     dropped out of high school after the 11th grade; is

        25     that right?

        26            A.    That's correct.

        27            Q.    Okay.  Then you spent a year in the Army?

        28            A.    That's correct.
 


                                                                    21
         1            Q.    And a year of college in the Army?

         2            A.    Yes.

         3            Q.    No photographic courses during that year?

         4            A.    No.

         5            Q.    Am I correct?

         6            A.    Yes.

         7            Q.    Why did you leave the Army after one

         8     year?

         9            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Not relevant.

        10            THE COURT:  I don't know if it is or not.

        11            MR. LEONARD:  Can we approach?

        12            THE COURT:  You may.

        13

        14                         (The following proceedings were

        15                         held at the bench, with the

        16                         reporter.)

        17

        18            MR. GELBLUM:  What our argument, Your Honor, is

        19     going to be, is that this man is not playing with a

        20     full deck and was discharged from the Army; it is

        21     related to that.

        22            THE COURT:  Excuse me?

        23            MR. GELBLUM:  His discharge from the Army is

        24     related to instability.

        25            MR. LEONARD:  What?

        26            THE COURT:  You have to be a little more

        27     specific than that.

        28            MR. GELBLUM:  Medical reasons relating to his
 


                                                                    22
         1     inability to cope with military life.

         2            MR. LEONARD:  What does that have to do with

         3     anything?

         4            MR. GELBLUM:  Our contention is that this man

         5     is not a particularly stable person.  He doesn't have

         6     any business testifying in court at all, much less as

         7     an expert.

         8            MR. LEONARD:  Number one is, why wasn't this

         9     raised during the voir dire, if you felt he was

        10     unstable.  You were making an argument that he wasn't

        11     an expert.

        12                  Number two, how can you -- the guy's 51

        13     years old -- you're trying to connect up a problem

        14     which he may or may not have had when he was 18 years

        15     old to now.  Is that what you're trying to do, based

        16     on -- on a -- on perceived problems he had in the

        17     Army?  How is that relevant?

        18            MR. GELBLUM:  Remember, Dan, you went back to

        19     when he was 12 or 13 years old when his interest in

        20     photography --

        21            MR. LEONARD:  I remember, yeah.

        22            MR. GELBLUM:  This is more recent.

        23            THE COURT:  I'll allow you reasonable --

        24            MR. GELBLUM:  It's just one question.  I'm just

        25     going to ask him the reason.  Whatever he says --

        26            THE COURT:  All right.

        27

        28
 


                                                                    23
         1                         (The following proceedings were

         2                         held in open court, in the

         3                         presence of the jury.)

         4            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Sir, you left the Army

         5     after only one year because of some health problem; is

         6     that right?

         7            A.    That's right.

         8            Q.    What was the problem?

         9            A.    Sinus problems.

        10            Q.    Sinus?

        11            A.    Sinus problems.

        12                  There are actually two -- two separate

        13     issues.  One was a sinus problem that they were not

        14     able to resolve, and the second was the fact that I

        15     was -- I was beaten up by a sergeant.  And to sweep it

        16     under the rug, they gave me a discharge instead.

        17            Q.    Did you have some inability to cope with

        18     military life, sir?

        19            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Argumentative,

        20     irrelevant.

        21            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        22            A.    Did I?

        23            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Yeah.

        24            A.    I coped with it for a year until the

        25     discharge.

        26            Q.    Didn't you testify before the Rockefeller

        27     Commission, sir, in the 1970s sometime?

        28            A.    Yes.
 


                                                                    24
         1            Q.    Didn't you tell them the reason you left

         2     the Army was you had an inability to cope with

         3     military life, having something to do with a medical

         4     problem?

         5            A.    I don't recall what I said to them back

         6     then.

         7            Q.    Would you like to see your testimony?

         8            A.    Sure.

         9

        10                        (Mr. Gelblum hands document to

        11                         witness.)

        12

        13            MR. LEONARD:  Can I see it, Counsel?

        14            MR. GELBLUM:  Before he gives the answer.

        15            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Wait.  Before you give

        16     this answer, do you recognize this as your Rockefeller

        17     Commission testimony?

        18            A.    No, I don't, but it might well be.

        19            MR. GELBLUM:  Want to look it over?

        20            MR. LEONARD:  May we have a date?

        21            MR. GELBLUM:  I don't -- I have just an

        22     excerpt.

        23            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, can we approach?

        24            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  When did you testify

        25     before the Rockefeller Commission?

        26            A.    I believe 1975.

        27            Q.    Does that look like your testimony?

        28            A.    I can't say that it is; I can't say it
 


                                                                    25
         1     isn't.

         2                  I don't recognize this as my testimony.

         3            Q.    You don't?

         4            A.    No.

         5            Q.    You sure you testified before the

         6     Rockefeller Commission?

         7            A.    Yes.  Oh, yes.

         8            Q.    What did you testify about?

         9            A.    About the Kennedy assassination.

        10            Q.    Remember being questioned at length about

        11     your credentials?

        12            A.    No, I don't have any --

        13            Q.    Why don't you read that over.

        14

        15                        (Witness reviews document.)

        16

        17            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You recognize that now

        18     as your Rockefeller Commission testimony?

        19            A.    No, I don't.

        20            Q.    Is this a fake?

        21            A.    I don't know.  I have not seen my

        22     Rockefeller Commission testimony since I gave it.

        23            Q.    You don't remember being questioned about

        24     your credentials by the Rockefeller Commission?

        25            MR. LEONARD:  Asked and answered.

        26            A.    It was more than 20 years ago.

        27            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  That's when your

        28     experience with altered photographs is, 20 years ago?
 


                                                                    26
         1            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Misstates his

         2     testimony.  It's argumentative.

         3            THE COURT:  Sustained.

         4            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, speaking about

         5     that experience, Mr. Leonard had you talk about your

         6     experience creating fake photographs on Wednesday.

         7     Remember that?

         8            A.    Yes.

         9            Q.    That was mostly what you talked about,

        10     was creating advertisements with a can of hair spray

        11     in the air.  Remember that?

        12            A.    Yes.

        13            Q.    Now, when that's created, what

        14     elements -- is that created from that fake

        15     advertising?

        16            A.    It -- it can vary.  Depends on what's

        17     submitted.  It could be flat art; it could be slides;

        18     it could be negatives; it could be photographic

        19     prints.  It could be any number of things.

        20            Q.    Those are things that are submitted and

        21     created for the purpose of creating that composite

        22     photograph, correct?

        23            A.    Um-hum, yes.

        24            Q.    It's not taking a photograph as to be

        25     taken for some other purpose and altering it, correct?

        26            A.    That could happen if somebody wanted a

        27     background that was taken for some other reason.

        28            Q.    Is -- you just said, generally speaking,
 


                                                                    27
         1     you're taking pictures or other elements that are made

         2     for the purpose of creating this composite, and then

         3     you create the composite, correct?

         4            A.    That's a fair assessment, yes.

         5            Q.    Now, you also testified on Wednesday that

         6     you -- this is a quote -- "I believe I occasionally

         7     consult with others regarding the authenticity of

         8     photographs."  Is that right?

         9            A.    That is correct.

        10            Q.    "Occasionally" means that, in your entire

        11     life, there have been two times where somebody has

        12     paid you to try to determine the authenticity of a

        13     photograph, correct?

        14            A.    I can't say that's accurate, no.

        15            Q.    Do you remember testifying Wednesday

        16     morning, outside the presence of the jury, sir, in

        17     this courtroom?

        18            A.    Yes, I do.

        19            Q.    And do you remember we talked about this,

        20     and you identified two times where you had done that?

        21                  You going to change your testimony now?

        22            A.    I don't want to change anything.

        23                  What you asked me then, I do not believe

        24     is what you asked me now.

        25            Q.    Isn't it true, sir, that in your entire

        26     life, that you have been paid to determine whether a

        27     photograph is authentic exactly twice?

        28            A.    That is not true.
 


                                                                    28
         1            Q.    Okay.  How many times, sir?

         2            A.    I can't tell you how many times.  I can

         3     tell you several occasions, more than two.

         4            Q.    Okay.

         5                  Did you forget to mention those at your

         6     deposition two months ago, sir, three months ago?

         7            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Argumentative.

         8            THE COURT:  Sustained.

         9            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Do you remember having

        10     your deposition taken?

        11            A.    Yes.

        12            Q.    Remember I asked you about all the times

        13     you had been paid to determine the authenticity of

        14     photographs?

        15                  Remember that question?

        16                  And you remember how many you listed?

        17            A.    I don't remember exactly how many.  I

        18     don't remember the terms of the question.

        19            Q.    In fact, at the time of the deposition,

        20     you actually identified once, didn't you?

        21            A.    I don't recall.

        22            Q.    Do you have a problem with your memory?

        23            A.    You've just asked me a question.

        24            Q.    Answer my question.  Do you have a

        25     problem --

        26            MR. LEONARD:  Argumentative.

        27            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        28            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  This is a real
 


                                                                    29
         1     question, sir.

         2                  Do you have a problem with your memory?

         3            A.    My memory is not always the greatest.

         4            Q.    You've had some strokes, sir?

         5            A.    Yes.

         6            Q.    And did it affect your memory?

         7            A.    Yes.

         8            Q.    Okay.

         9                  I'd like to you look at --

        10            MR. GELBLUM:  Mr. Leonard, this is on pages 30

        11     to 31 of the deposition.

        12            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  If you can review this,

        13     sir, starting at page 30, line -- line 2 -- I'm sorry.

        14     Up here, page 29, line 21, down to page 31 line 17.

        15

        16                    (Witness reviews transcript.)

        17

        18            A.    Okay.

        19            Q.    Okay.

        20                  Remember I asked you about jobs you had,

        21     where somebody had paid you for determining the

        22     authenticity of a photograph?

        23            A.    That's correct.

        24            Q.    You said the National Enquirer, 14 years

        25     ago?

        26            A.    Yes.

        27            Q.    And then you said -- I asked you if there

        28     were any others, and you said, "none I can think of
 


                                                                    30
         1     right at the moment"?

         2            A.    Yes.

         3            Q.    And then you thought of another one?

         4            A.    How do you mean?

         5            Q.    Did you think of another one because you

         6     told me at deposition there was the one?

         7            A.    No.  During the deposition, you asked me,

         8     except for the House Assassinations Committee.

         9            Q.    You weren't a paid consultant?

        10            A.    For the House Committee?

        11            Q.    Yeah.

        12            A.    Yes, I was.

        13            Q.    And your job there was what?

        14            A.    Many things, such as determining the

        15     authenticity of photographs.

        16            Q.    Let me put aside the House Committee for

        17     a second.  We'll deal with that in quite a bit of

        18     detail later on.

        19                  Putting that aside, how many times have

        20     you been paid to determine the authenticity of a

        21     photograph?

        22            A.    Not counting the House Assassinations

        23     Committee, as I recall, twice.

        24            Q.    Twice.

        25                  So, a minute ago, when I asked you how

        26     many times, you said you couldn't remember.

        27                  It's three, right?  Two plus the house?

        28     That's 3?
 


                                                                    31
         1            A.    I did it several times for the House

         2     Committee.  It wasn't just once.

         3            Q.    That's one job, right?  The House and

         4     then two other jobs?

         5            A.    Yes.

         6            Q.    Okay.

         7                  And let's talk about those two jobs.

         8                  One was the National Enquirer, 14 years

         9     ago?

        10            A.    Approximately.

        11            Q.    That was something about a voodoo ritual?

        12            A.    Yes.

        13            Q.    And in fact, you didn't have to examine

        14     that closely; you looked at it and saw there was

        15     static electricity that was causing the problem?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    That wasn't an altered photograph, right?

        18            A.    No.

        19            Q.    How much were you paid for that, by the

        20     way?

        21            A.    I don't recall at all.

        22            Q.    You sure you got paid?

        23            A.    Pretty much so, yes.

        24            Q.    Now, the second one was -- was what?

        25                  What was your second job that you had

        26     where somebody paid you to determine the authenticity

        27     of a photograph?

        28            MR. LEONARD:  I assume we're still setting
 


                                                                    32
         1     aside the House --

         2            MR. GELBLUM:  We are indeed.

         3            MR. LEONARD:  Okay.

         4            A.    Someone came to me about -- about four

         5     years ago, and had a series of photographs that

         6     purported to show what was claimed to be spiritual

         7     entities within a photograph.  And I was asked to see

         8     if I could find any evidence of tampering with the

         9     photographs.

        10            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  And again, it was

        11     pretty easy to look at.  You looked at it and saw

        12     there was fogging on the print, right?

        13            A.    That is correct.

        14            Q.    Well, not a big, detailed analysis of

        15     altered photographs, right?

        16            A.    Not to determine that, no.

        17            Q.    All right.

        18                  And again, putting aside the House

        19     Committee for a minute, in addition to those two,

        20     there's only one other time in your life when somebody

        21     has asked to you determine the authenticity of a

        22     photograph, where you didn't get paid, correct?

        23            A.    No, that's not true.

        24            Q.    Well --

        25                  Reading from your deposition, starting at

        26     page 31, line 18.

        27                         Q.     Now, tell me about any

        28                  time that you've worked for somebody
 


                                                                    33
         1                  else, without getting paid, where the

         2                  job involved determining the

         3                  authenticity of a negative or a print.

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I'm going to object.

         5     That is -- there's -- that's a different question than

         6     he just asked.  He asked if he had ever been asked by

         7     anyone.  Now's he asked him if he ever worked for

         8     anyone.  That's a different question.  I object to

         9     that.

        10            THE COURT:  Overruled.  You may answer it.

        11            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  All right.  Let me ask

        12     you this one, sir, since we're apparently splitting

        13     hairs up there.

        14            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Move to strike that

        15     statement.

        16            THE COURT:  Stricken.

        17            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Other than the National

        18     Enquirer and this other photo with the nothing gone,

        19     and the -- and the spirits, how many times have you

        20     worked for somebody without getting paid, determining

        21     the authenticity of a photograph?

        22            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  Vague.

        23            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        24            A.    How would you define "worked?"  Looking

        25     at a photograph, studying it?  What do you mean by

        26     that?

        27            Q.    Well, did you just phase out for a

        28     second?
 


                                                                    34
         1                  Didn't you hear your counsel use the word

         2     "work" and you nodded?

         3            A.    No.  I nodded that you were

         4     misrepresenting the question.

         5            Q.    I see.

         6                  Let's read the deposition now.

         7                         Now, tell me about any time that

         8                  you've worked for somebody else without

         9                  getting paid, where the job involved

        10                  determining the authenticity of a

        11                  negative or a print.

        12                  You didn't say anything about not

        13     understanding the word "worked."

        14

        15                         A.     About a month ago, a new

        16                  photograph turned up in Dallas that

        17                  shows the road sign that's blocking the

        18                  view from Abraham (phonetic) section

        19                  up -- standpoint from where the

        20                  president was in this photograph, which

        21                  had never been seen before, seemed to

        22                  show what appeared to be a bullet hole

        23                  in the sign.

        24                               Now, if there had been a

        25                  bullet hole there, it would have been

        26                  very interesting, because it would have

        27                  proven other than what was found.

        28                               What it actually was, it
 


                                                                    35
         1                  was just a printing mistake.  The way I

         2                  determined that was the so-called bullet

         3                  hole was about 300 percent sharper than

         4                  the rest of the picture, which is a

         5                  physical impossibility with photographic

         6                  signs.

         7                         Q.     Did you get the negative?

         8                         A.     No, but I can get the

         9                  negative.

        10                         Q.     What?

        11                         A.     Just from the print

        12                  itself, I could determine that -- I

        13                  could determine that if it had been a

        14                  closer situation, if it hadn't been so

        15                  incredibly obvious to me, if it had

        16                  looked genuine, I would have had to -- I

        17                  would have to examine the negative to

        18                  determine one way or the other.

        19                         Q.     Did you determine that was

        20                  a printing error or a deliberate

        21                  forgery?

        22                         A.     No; it seemed to be an

        23                  error.  It didn't seem to be a forgery.

        24                         Q.     And that's the same thing

        25                  with the National Enquirer photo of the

        26                  spirit; it was static electricity in the

        27                  negative?

        28                         A.     In that particular case,
 


                                                                    36
         1                  yes.

         2            MR. LEONARD:  I'm going to object at this

         3     point.

         4            MR. GELBLUM:  It's the next couple of

         5     questions.

         6                         Q.     Any other time where

         7                  somebody else has asked to you determine

         8                  whether a photograph was authentic?

         9                         A.     None that I can think of

        10                  at the moment.  But if I do, I'll let

        11                  you know.

        12                         Q.     Now is the time?

        13                         A.     No.  I can't think of any

        14                  right now.

        15                  Remember that testimony?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    Now, you have a resume, don't you, sir?

        18            A.    Yes.

        19            Q.    Mr. Leonard didn't use this yesterday,

        20     but I want to show it to you.

        21            MR. GELBLUM:  If we could have this marked next

        22     in order.

        23            THE CLERK:  2284.

        24

        25

        26                         (The instrument herein referred to

        27                         as Copy of Mr. Groden's resume

        28                         was marked for identification as
 


                                                                    37
         1                         Plaintiffs' Exhibit No. 2284.)

         2

         3

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Peter, can I see a copy of that,

         5     please.

         6            MR. GELBLUM:  Yes.

         7

         8                         (Mr. Gelblum hands Plaintiffs'

         9                         Exhibit 2284 to the witness.)

        10

        11            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Take a look at that and

        12     confirm if that's your resume -- actually, three pages

        13     of a resume and another five pages of what you call a

        14     profile?

        15            A.    Okay.

        16            Q.    Is that right?

        17            A.    Yes.

        18            Q.    And you created this document, these

        19     documents?

        20            A.    Yes, sir.

        21            Q.    Now, this resume starts out on the first

        22     page, work history, right?

        23            A.    Yes.

        24            Q.    And the first entry is videotape

        25     production and editing?

        26            A.    Yes.

        27            Q.    Let the jury see what are you're looking

        28     at here.
 


                                                                    38
         1

         2                         (Document displayed on Elmo.)

         3

         4            Q.    First entry is videotape production and

         5     editing, next entry is photographic optical affects

         6     experience, right?

         7            A.    Yes.

         8            Q.    And you say in the second sentence there

         9     that you've worked on many major motion pictures

        10     including one called "Executive Action."

        11                  What did you do on that movie, sir?

        12            A.    I was a consultant, not hired by the

        13     production company itself, but had made suggestions to

        14     deal with the creation of motorcade footage relating

        15     to the assassination.

        16                  In other words, finding relevant footage

        17     and connecting between the production company as

        18     liaison and the optical house where it was produced.

        19            Q.    Who did you make those suggestions to?

        20            A.    Well, among others, there were probably a

        21     couple of researchers involved, I did, from the

        22     optical house itself.

        23            Q.    You didn't get a credit on the film, did

        24     you?

        25            A.    No.

        26            Q.    And on the second page -- I'm sorry, the

        27     bottom of the first page, Steve, I apologize --

        28     there's another heading down there, photographic
 


                                                                    39
         1     laboratory technician?

         2            A.    Yes.

         3            Q.    And on the second page you say you're

         4     familiar with all portions of black-and-white lab

         5     work; is that right?

         6            A.    Yes.

         7            Q.    And then we get some management

         8     experience, and there's your repair work, and then now

         9     we get your photographic consultant work, right?

        10            A.    Yes.

        11            Q.    Okay.

        12                  Now, the first sentence says:

        13                  (Reading:)

        14                  Robert Groden has been a photographic

        15                  consultant for the United States House

        16                  of Representatives since 1975.

        17            Q.    That's just not true, is it, sir?

        18            A.    It certainly is true.

        19            Q.    You just told us that you worked for the

        20     House Select Committee in the late '70s and that's the

        21     only committee you've been a consultant for, right?

        22            A.    That's true.

        23            Q.    Okay.

        24                  And that sentence goes on to say:

        25                  (Reading:)

        26

        27                  And was staff photographic consultant

        28                  with the initial capital letters to the
 


                                                                    40
         1                  House Select Committee on assassination

         2                  from 1975 to 1979.

         3

         4            Q.    That's not true either, is it, sir?

         5            A.    It is true.

         6            Q.    Well, remember testifying here on

         7     Wednesday?  Was your memory that bad?

         8            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, argumentative.

         9            THE COURT:  Sustained.

        10            Q.    Remember testifying Wednesday, sir?

        11                  Do you remember testifying in this court

        12     on Wednesday?

        13            A.    Yes, I do.

        14            Q.    Two days ago?

        15            A.    Yes.

        16            Q.    Do you remember the dates you gave the

        17     jury then?

        18            A.    From the middle of 1976 until the middle

        19     of 1979.

        20            Q.    Right.

        21                  And this says 1975, right?

        22            A.    I was working with the people who were

        23     creating the committee.  I was helping raise support

        24     for it.

        25            Q.    Oh, okay.

        26                  But you weren't, in fact, called a

        27     consultant in 1975, were you?

        28            A.    No.
 


                                                                    41
         1            Q.    Okay.

         2                  You then say that you authored the

         3     dissenting opinion report for the Committee.

         4                  That's also not true, is it, sir?

         5            A.    It is true.

         6            Q.    Well, in fact what you wrote was

         7     something called "comments" on the panel's report,

         8     right?

         9            A.    Yes.

        10            Q.    Okay.

        11                  And the Committee printed a page before

        12     your little comments saying that they disagreed with

        13     you, right?

        14            A.    Yes.

        15            Q.    And this was a panel of photographic

        16     experts that you were a consultant to, right?

        17            A.    That's correct.

        18            Q.    You disagreed with the panel of

        19     photographic experts, right?

        20            A.    In many issues, yes.

        21            Q.    Okay.

        22                  And they did not adopt your conclusions

        23     at all.

        24                  In fact, they rejected them, right?

        25            A.    They adopted some, they rejected some.

        26            Q.    This was not a dissenting report for the

        27     Committee, this was just your little add-on that they

        28     agreed to publish for you, right?
 


                                                                    42
         1            A.    No, they asked me to publish my opinions.

         2            Q.    No.

         3                  You asked them if you could publish -- if

         4     they would publish it, right?

         5            A.    I don't believe so.

         6            Q.    Okay.

         7                  Let's take a look.

         8                  I'm going to show you portions of the

         9     appendix to the hearings, it's Volume 6 from the

        10     Senate -- from the House Select Committee on

        11     Assassinations, page 295.

        12            MR. LEONARD:  May I look, so I see that before

        13     it's published in any way.

        14            MR. GELBLUM:  Yeah.

        15

        16                         (Witness reviews document.)

        17

        18            Q.    Is this your -- sorry, wrong side of the

        19     pen.

        20                  Is this the letter you wrote to the

        21     chairman of the Committee in January 3, 1979?

        22            A.    Yes.

        23            Q.    And you asked them to publish it, right?

        24            A.    I was told by Jane Downey (phonetic) that

        25     this is the form it should take.

        26            Q.    Somebody told you to ask them?

        27            A.    Yes, um-hum.

        28            Q.    Do you agree now that you did ask them?
 


                                                                    43
         1            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, argumentative.

         2            THE COURT:  Sustained.

         3            Q.    Well, here's the preface that the

         4     Committee wrote.

         5            THE COURT:  Why don't you show it to

         6     Mr. Leonard if you're going to use it.

         7            MR. GELBLUM:  Sure.

         8            THE COURT:  Mr. Gelblum.

         9

        10                         (Mr. Gelblum shows document to

        11                         Mr. Leonard.)

        12

        13            MR. GELBLUM:  I think I may have an extra copy.

        14

        15            MR. LEONARD:  Is this mine?

        16            MR. GELBLUM:  No.

        17            MR. LEONARD:  I'd love to keep it.

        18                  Okay, thanks.

        19            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  See the last sentence

        20     of the first paragraph.  It says:

        21                  (Reading:)

        22

        23                  As a consultant to the Committee, Groden

        24                  was given access to the work of the

        25                  photographic evidence panel and asked

        26                  that the Committee publish his comments

        27                  on the panel's report.

        28
 


                                                                    44
         1            Q.    Is that a true statement?

         2            A.    Yes, it's true.

         3            Q.    Okay.

         4            A.    But only in the respect that's what I was

         5     told I had -- the way I had to represent the question,

         6     the issue.

         7            MR. LEONARD:  You going to read the rest of it

         8     now or do I have to?

         9            MR. GELBLUM:  I'll read the rest of it later or

        10     more of it later.

        11            MR. BAKER:  Can we have that identified by

        12     number.

        13            THE CLERK:  Next in order.

        14                  2285.

        15

        16                         (The instrument herein described

        17                         as a Curriculum Vitae of Robert

        18                         Groden was marked for

        19                         identification as Plaintiffs'

        20                         Exhibit No. 2285.)

        21

        22            THE COURT:  What?

        23            THE CLERK:  2285.

        24            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, you know a man

        25     named Robert Blakey?

        26            A.    Yes.

        27            Q.    Who's that?

        28            A.     G. Robert Blakey is the -- or was the
 


                                                                    45
         1     director of the House Select Committee on

         2     Assassinations.

         3            Q.    Say it again?

         4            A.    He was the director and chief counsel, as

         5     I recall, of the House Select Committee on

         6     Assassinations.

         7            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I'm going to object

         8     to this line of questioning.

         9                  May we approach briefly?

        10            THE COURT:  You may.

        11

        12                         (The following proceedings were

        13                         held at the bench with the

        14                         reporter:)

        15

        16            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I object to this.  I

        17     thought we were talking about the photographs in this

        18     case.  If he wants to go back and relitigate the

        19     assassination, the conspiracy theory, we're willing to

        20     do that.

        21                  I mean he's prepared to justify his

        22     opinions in this case.  I didn't ask him any of his

        23     opinions in that case.  I simply asked him if he was a

        24     photographic consultant.  He was.

        25                  The rest of that report says he made an

        26     important contribution to the Committee.

        27            MR. GELBLUM:  That's one line.

        28            MR. LEONARD:  Yeah, it's an important line.
 


                                                                    46
         1            MR. GELBLUM:  The rest of it says that they

         2     disagree with him, he made lots of mistakes.

         3            THE COURT:  How much longer are you going to go

         4     through this?

         5            MR. GELBLUM:  Not much further.

         6            MR. LEONARD:  I want an offer of proof.

         7            MR. GELBLUM:  You don't get it.

         8                  Your Honor, he's relying on this

         9     Committee as his sole claim to fame for any

        10     credibility of any kind of expertise.

        11            MR. LEONARD:  No, that's not true.

        12            THE COURT:  I'm not prepared to litigate the

        13     contents of that report.

        14            MR. GELBLUM:  I'm not going to ask my more

        15     questions about his report.

        16            MR. LEONARD:  That's an absolute misstatement.

        17                  His primary expertise is the fact that he

        18     did this --

        19            THE COURT:  Mr. Leonard, you submitted that as

        20     part of his qualifications.  He has a right to

        21     cross-examine.

        22

        23                         (The following proceedings were

        24                         held in open court in the presence

        25                         of the jury.)

        26

        27            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Mr. Blakey was the

        28     director of the Committee?
 


                                                                    47
         1            A.    As I recall, the director and chief

         2     counsel.

         3            Q.    Okay.  You've heard him say that.

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, hearsay, Your Honor.

         5            THE COURT:  Sustained.

         6            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You think Mr. Blakey

         7     would vouch for your --

         8            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, irrelevant, hearsay.

         9            THE COURT:  Sustained.  Argumentative.

        10            MR. LEONARD:  Argumentative.  Ask the jury be

        11     admonished.

        12            THE COURT:  Jury is admonished that anything

        13     Mr. Blakey has said has not been received into

        14     evidence.  You're to disregard any reference thereto.

        15            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, your resume goes

        16     on to say that he was called upon to testify about the

        17     photographic evidence in the assassination of

        18     President John F. Kennedy before four governmental

        19     investigative bodies; the Rockefeller Commission --

        20     that's the one you couldn't recognize in your

        21     testimony, right?

        22            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  That's argumentative.

        23            MR. GELBLUM:  I showed him the transcript.

        24            MR. LEONARD:  That assumes the transcript is

        25     authentic.

        26            THE COURT:  Sustained.

        27            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  When you did the

        28     Rockefeller Commission, you were you showed the
 


                                                                    48
         1     Zapruder film?

         2            A.    Yes, among other things.

         3            Q.    You didn't testify about altered

         4     photographs, did you?

         5            A.    I said it was 21 years ago.  I don't

         6     recall exactly what I testified to, but I know the

         7     Zapruder film was one of the issues.

         8            Q.    Altered photographs was not one of the

         9     issues, right?

        10            A.    I can't say that.  I don't know that.

        11            Q.    You don't remember whether it was?

        12            A.    Over 20 years ago, no, I don't --

        13            Q.    The Senate Intelligence Committee, showed

        14     them the Zapruder film?

        15            A.    No.

        16            Q.    What did you do with them?

        17            A.    Spoke about various issues relating to

        18     the assassination questions that were raised by the

        19     photographic evidence and the Zapruder film.

        20            Q.    What year was that?

        21            A.    As I recall, that was 19 -- probably --

        22     probably around 1977 or so.

        23            Q.    You didn't testify about altered

        24     photographs there, did you?

        25            A.    I don't recall.

        26            Q.    Okay.

        27                  And then we have the House Select

        28     Committee, which we've talked about.
 


                                                                    49
         1                  Then you say:

         2                  (Reading:)

         3                  I've been called upon to testify before

         4                  the Assassination Record Review Board.

         5            A.    Yes.

         6            Q.    What is the Assassination Record Review

         7     Board?

         8            A.    The Assassination Record Review Board

         9     does -- an investigation is going on now to try to

        10     determine what issues relating to the assassination,

        11     photographic and documentary, should be released to

        12     the public.

        13            Q.    You didn't testify, you didn't give

        14     expert testimony before them about altered

        15     photographs, did you?

        16            A.    I believe I did.

        17            Q.    Well, in fact, sir, you were deposed

        18     twice by the Assassination Records Review Board

        19     relating to your theft of photos from the government

        20     when you worked in the House Select Committee,

        21     correct?

        22            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.  That -- There's a

        23     lack of foundation.  It's argumentative.

        24                  I'd asked to approach at this point.

        25            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Isn't that correct?

        26            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        27                  You can answer yes or no.

        28            A.    No, that is not.  If you're asking if I
 


                                                                    50
         1     stole photographs from the government, the answer is

         2     absolutely no.

         3            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  I'm asking you the

         4     subject of what you put on your resume is your

         5     testimony before the Assassination Records Review

         6     Board, it was not expert testimony, it was depositions

         7     that you were required to submit to about the subject

         8     of your theft of government documents, correct?

         9            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, first of all, there's

        10     no inconsistency.  It's also argumentative.  It's --

        11            MR. GELBLUM:  This is a speaking objection.

        12            MR. LEONARD:  It's a lack of foundation.

        13                  I'd ask to approach.

        14                  This is character assassination.  It has

        15     nothing to do with the photographs in this case.

        16            THE COURT:  Bring your proof.

        17            MR. PETROCELLI:  I'd ask --

        18            MR. LEONARD:  Ask some questions about the

        19     photographs.

        20            THE COURT:  Mr. Leonard.

        21            MR. GELBLUM:  I'd ask the jury be admonished

        22     and Mr. Leonard be admonished in front of the jury

        23     about these improper remarks.

        24            THE COURT:  I think I'd admonish both of you to

        25     stop your outbursts.

        26                         (The following proceedings were

        27                         held at the bench with the

        28                         reporter:)
 


                                                                    51
         1

         2            MR. BAKER:  I'll stand in between them.

         3            THE COURT:  Good idea.

         4                  Where's the proof?

         5            MR. GELBLUM:  I spoke with the man who took the

         6     deposition.  I don't have the documents.  I don't have

         7     depositions.  I have to subpoena him.  I have a

         8     subpoena I can serve --

         9            THE COURT:  Excuse me.

        10            MR. GELBLUM:  I don't have the depositions,

        11     Your Honor.  I spoke with the man who took the

        12     depositions for the Assassination Records Review Board

        13     and he told me that this is what happened.

        14            MR. LEONARD:  What happened?

        15            MR. GELBLUM:  The man was deposed twice.  He

        16     knows full well it's absolutely true, and he took -- a

        17     man named Jeremy Gunn (phonetic) from the

        18     Assassination Review Board took his deposition twice

        19     in June of this year and a little later.

        20            THE COURT:  Why don't you have the depositions?

        21

        22            MR. GELBLUM:  Because I just found out about it

        23     last week, Your Honor.  I just found this man.

        24            THE COURT:  I'm not going to permit you to

        25     admit these inflammatory accusations without some

        26     proof.

        27            MR. LEONARD:  He said --

        28            MR. GELBLUM:  Your Honor --
 


                                                                    52
         1            MR. PETROCELLI:  He admits he was in a

         2     deposition.

         3            THE COURT:  Excuse me.  You just got somebody

         4     that I don't know anything about telling you --

         5            MR. GELBLUM:  I'll give you his phone number.

         6            THE COURT:  I don't want his phone number.

         7            MR. GELBLUM:  He is the man who took the

         8     deposition.

         9            THE COURT:  I'm not letting you shoot from the

        10     hip.

        11            MR. GELBLUM:  I'm not shooting from the hip.

        12            THE COURT:  Don't do it.

        13            MR. GELBLUM:  I have documents.

        14            THE COURT:  Don't do it.

        15            MR. LEONARD:  I move for mistrial.

        16            MR. GELBLUM:  Oh --

        17            MR. LEONARD:  Yes.  He put before the jury --

        18     he said you were deposed because you did steal, that's

        19     outrageous.  They cleared him.

        20            MR. PETROCELLI:  Shhh.

        21            MR. LEONARD:  I move for a mistrial.

        22            THE COURT:  You're request for a mistrial is

        23     denied.

        24            MR. GELBLUM:  Can I ask him if he was deposed?

        25            THE COURT:  No.  I don't like the way you asked

        26     him based on what you know.

        27            MR. LEONARD:  Ask the jury be admonished there

        28     is no evidence that he stole anything.
 


                                                                    53
         1            MR. GELBLUM:  Your Honor, what better

         2     evidence --

         3            THE COURT:  You don't have any evidence at this

         4     point.

         5            MR. GELBLUM:  The person who took the

         6     deposition --

         7            THE COURT:  Where is he?

         8            MR. GELBLUM:  He's in Washington, D.C.

         9            THE COURT:  Exactly.

        10            MR. GELBLUM:  If you want --

        11            THE COURT:  Exactly.

        12            MR. GELBLUM:  I'll bring him in.  We'll

        13     subpoena the records and bring him in.

        14            THE COURT:  You bring him in.

        15                  But you're not going to do it now.

        16            MR. GELBLUM:  Your Honor, he's on the stand, I

        17     have to ask him the question.

        18                  It's absolutely true, Your Honor.  It is

        19     absolutely true.

        20            MR. LEONARD:  What's true?

        21            THE COURT:  You're not going to ask it in that

        22     fashion.

        23            MR. GELBLUM:  Let me ask it --

        24            THE COURT:  You've already done your damage.

        25            MR. GELBLUM:  Let me ask him whether he's been

        26     deposed.

        27            THE COURT:  You've already done the damage.

        28                  And you can ask him whether he's been
 


                                                                    54
         1     deposed, period.

         2            MR. GELBLUM:  On the subject --

         3            MR. PETROCELLI:  Can we ask him about the

         4     subject matter?

         5            THE COURT:  No.

         6            MR. LEONARD:  He already did that and

         7     misrepresented to the jury --

         8            MR. GELBLUM:  I did not.

         9            MR. LEONARD:  You did.

        10            MR. GELBLUM:  I did not.  Knock it off.

        11            THE COURT:  I'm not going to permit this.

        12            MR. LEONARD:  Ask the --

        13            MR. GELBLUM:  I ask him if he's been deposed --

        14            THE COURT:  You already asked him --

        15            MR. GELBLUM:  I thought you could ask him that,

        16     but he didn't answer that question.  If you go back in

        17     the record, he doesn't answer.

        18            THE COURT:  You can ask him if he's been

        19     deposed, period.

        20            MR. GELBLUM:  Okay, fine.

        21            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I ask that the jury

        22     be -- he made a representation in his question --

        23            THE COURT:  I'm not going to -- I have already

        24     admonished them.

        25            MR. LEONARD:  Thank you.

        26            MR. LEONARD:  I ask that they be admonished.

        27            THE COURT:  You've already asked me.  I said I

        28     would.  Why do you have to ask me again?
 


                                                                    55
         1

         2                         (The following proceedings were

         3                         heal in open court in the presence

         4                         of the jury.)

         5

         6            THE COURT:  Okay.

         7                  Ladies and gentlemen, the Court is

         8     instructing you to disregard Mr. Gelblum's question to

         9     the effect that the question accuses this witness of

        10     having stole anything.

        11                  This is a case in which the law requires

        12     that evidence be produced to show a fact.

        13                  The plaintiff or any counsel, even

        14     defense counsel, cannot establish evidence by

        15     innuendo.

        16                  That was a question that had innuendo in

        17     it.  There is no evidence whatsoever before you to

        18     show that this witness stole anything at any time.

        19                  Everybody understand that?

        20            JURORS:  Yes.

        21            MR. LEONARD:  Thank you.

        22            THE COURT:  Now, let's cut out that type of

        23     question.

        24            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Mr. Groden, isn't it

        25     true you've been deposed by the Assassination Report

        26     Review Board twice this year?

        27            A.    That is correct.

        28            Q.    On the next page of your resume you say
 


                                                                    56
         1     Mr. Groden has been called to present photographic

         2     evidence as an expert consultant in the Manning case,

         3     international bombing incidents, and several other

         4     court cases.

         5                  Do you see that?

         6            A.    Yes.

         7            Q.    In fact, you never testified in court as

         8     an expert on photographic evidence before this case,

         9     correct?

        10            A.    That is correct.

        11            Q.    But you have appeared on -- what does it

        12     say, 2,000 television and radio shows?

        13            A.    Approximately, yes.

        14            Q.    That includes nine times on "Inside

        15     Edition"?

        16                  You want to look at page three of your

        17     profile?

        18            A.    Yes.

        19            Q.    "Oprah Winfrey" and "Geraldo," right?

        20            A.    Yes.

        21            Q.    Now, turn to the last page of the

        22     profile, please.  It talks about your videotape you

        23     produced?

        24            A.    Yes.

        25            Q.    And I think you told us before that the

        26     "Case for Conspiracy" you re-edited and are selling a

        27     second version; is that right?

        28            A.    That's correct.
 


                                                                    57
         1            Q.    And that's because somebody asked you to

         2     take some footage out?

         3            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, hearsay, irrelevant.

         4                  Ask to approach.

         5

         6                         (The Court reviewed real-time

         7                         computer screen.)

         8

         9            THE COURT:  I'll sustain the objection.

        10                  Your request to approach is denied.

        11            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Okay.

        12                  Are you using footage in that videotape

        13     from somebody named Haskel (phonetic)?

        14            A.    Yes.

        15            Q.    And somebody else named Tower (phonetic)?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    Did you have their authorization to use

        18     that?

        19            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, irrelevant.

        20            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        21            A.    I had permission from the agent, for

        22     Steve Haskel prior to it's use.  And I had not had

        23     permission from Tina Tower.  I tried to get it but

        24     could not locate her, she had changed her name and

        25     moved to a different town.

        26            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  So you used the footage

        27     anyway?

        28            A.    Yes.  I had done a lot of work for her
 


                                                                    58
         1     that I had not been paid for and I didn't think that

         2     she would mind.

         3            Q.    And is she suing you now because of that?

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, irrelevant.

         5            THE COURT:  Overruled.

         6            A.    Yes, she has filed suit.

         7            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, turning to the

         8     photograph in this case --

         9            THE COURT:  Okay.  We'll take a 10-minute

        10     recess, ladies and gentlemen.

        11

        12                         (Recess.)

        13

        14                         (Jurors resume their respective

        15                         seats.)

        16

        17            THE COURT:  You may examine.

        18            MR. GELBLUM:  Thank you, Your Honor.

        19            Q.      (BY MR. GELBLUM)  On Wednesday, sir,

        20     you and Mr. Leonard had an exchange about a couple

        21     times you've had deals with "National Enquirer."

        22                  You recall that?

        23            A.    Yes.

        24            Q.    The one we talked about this morning

        25     already, 14 years ago with the voodoo ritual?

        26            A.    Yes.

        27            Q.    The second is with the photo at issue in

        28     this case?
 


                                                                    59
         1            A.    That's correct.

         2            Q.    And you were contacted by the "National

         3     Enquirer" and asked to look at this photograph; is

         4     that right?

         5            A.    That's correct.

         6            Q.    And you agreed to do it?

         7            A.    Yes.

         8            Q.    And then they didn't call you back?

         9            A.    No.  They called me back once after that

        10     to try to set up an appointment, and they never called

        11     me back after that.

        12            Q.    They didn't hire you to do it, right?

        13            A.    That's correct.

        14            Q.    Now, were you trying to suggest, sir,

        15     with that testimony that you -- the "Enquirer" didn't

        16     ask you to render an opinion about this photograph

        17     because you would have said that it was not authentic?

        18            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, argumentative.

        19            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        20            A.    What I told the gentleman who contacted

        21     me was that I would tell them whatever it was that I

        22     found no matter which way it went.

        23                  I never heard from them again.

        24            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Okay.

        25                  You hadn't seen the photo at that point?

        26            A.    No.

        27            Q.    Are you telling -- trying to suggest,

        28     sir, that the reason -- I'm sorry -- that one reason
 


                                                                    60
         1     that you think this photo may not be genuine is

         2     because it was first published in the "Enquirer"?

         3            A.    I never said that.

         4            Q.    You're not trying to suggest that, are

         5     you?

         6            A.    No.

         7            Q.    Because you yourself have sold photos to

         8     tabloids, correct?

         9            A.    That's a misrepresentation.

        10            Q.    Okay.

        11                  In December 1991, sir, didn't you sell

        12     autopsy photographs of John F. Kennedy to the "Globe"

        13     tabloid?

        14            A.    I did not.

        15            Q.    Okay.

        16                  Did you enter into a contract with the

        17     "Globe" to sell autopsy photos of John F. Kennedy for

        18     $50,000, sir?

        19            A.    I did not.

        20            Q.    Do you recognize what I'm putting in

        21     front of you now?

        22            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I object, not

        23     relevant.

        24            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        25

        26                         (Witness is handed magazine.)

        27

        28            A.    Yes, I recognize it.
 


                                                                    61
         1            Q.    What is it?

         2            A.    It a copy of the "Globe" dated

         3     December 31, 1991.

         4            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  And the cover story is

         5     about autopsy photos of John F. Kennedy, correct?

         6            A.    That is correct.

         7            MR. GELBLUM:  I'd like to mark next in order, a

         8     contract between you and the "Globe" for the sale of

         9     those photographs.

        10            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Is that what that is,

        11     sir?

        12

        13                         (Witness reviews document.)

        14

        15            A.    Would you repeat the question.

        16            Q.    Yes, sir.

        17            MR. GELBLUM:  What's the number on that?

        18            THE CLERK:  2286.

        19

        20                         (The instrument herein described

        21                         as a copy of appendix to hearings

        22                         was marked for identification as

        23                         Plaintiffs' Exhibit No. 2286.)

        24

        25            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Exhibit 2286, that's a

        26     contract between you and the "Globe" bearing your

        27     signature on page 2, for $50,000 to sell autopsy

        28     photographs of John F. Kennedy to the "Globe," isn't
 


                                                                    62
         1     it, sir?

         2            A.    No, it is not.

         3            Q.    Okay.

         4                  Is your name on it?

         5            A.    Yes, it is.

         6            Q.    Okay.

         7                  And you're agreeing to sell some

         8     photographs for $50,000?

         9            A.    No, I'm not.

        10            Q.    What are you agreeing to do, sir?

        11            A.    To give them exclusive rights to a story

        12     about autopsy photographs being faked and to consult

        13     with them for the writing of such a story.

        14            Q.    Okay.

        15                  And you gave them the photographs to use

        16     in the story?

        17            A.    I allowed them to use the photographs in

        18     the story.

        19            Q.    You were paid $50,000 for that, right?

        20            A.    Yes.

        21            Q.    So you didn't sell them the photos, you

        22     just sold them the right to publish the photos?

        23            A.    I sold them the rights to the story and

        24     allowed them to use the photographs in the story to

        25     prove a point.

        26            Q.    Those are some of the photos you obtained

        27     from the House Select Committee when you were there?

        28            A.    That's correct.
 


                                                                    63
         1            Q.    Those are autopsy photos of John F.

         2     Kennedy, right?

         3            A.    That's correct.

         4            Q.    So you certainly don't have any problem

         5     with Harry Scull selling the photograph of Mr. Simpson

         6     to the "Enquirer," do you?

         7            MR. LEONARD:  Objection argumentative.

         8            THE COURT:  Sustained.

         9            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, you read

        10     Mr. Scull's deposition, didn't you?

        11            A.    Yes, I did.

        12            Q.    And you saw he testified that he had the

        13     original negative of the photograph of Mr. Simpson

        14     wearing the Bruno Magli shoes at the Buffalo Bills

        15     game, right?

        16            A.    That's what he testified to, yes.

        17            Q.    Are you're saying he's lying, right.

        18            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, vague, argumentative.

        19            THE COURT:  Sustained.

        20            Q.    You're saying he's lying when he says he

        21     has the original negative because you think it's a

        22     copy negative, right?

        23            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, argumentative.

        24            THE COURT:  Why don't you ask a question

        25     instead of a -- why don't you ask a question as a

        26     question instead of an accusation.

        27            MR. GELBLUM:  I'm entitled to ask leading

        28     questions.
 


                                                                    64
         1            THE COURT:  Now, you may ask a question so it

         2     sounds like a question.

         3            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Mr. Groden, isn't it

         4     true that you're contending that Mr. Scull was lying

         5     at his deposition when he said he had the original

         6     negative?

         7            MR. LEONARD:  Same objection.

         8            THE COURT:  Overruled.

         9            MR. LEONARD:  Vague.  Had the negative when?

        10            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        11            A.    I don't know whether he has the original

        12     negative or not.  What I testified to in my deposition

        13     is what was shown to me, and purports to be the

        14     original negative, is not.

        15            Q.    Well, and that's what was shown to you by

        16     Mr. Scull's attorney, right, Michael O'Connor?

        17            A.    In Buffalo?

        18            Q.    Yes.

        19            A.    Yes.

        20            Q.    As the purported original negative,

        21     right?

        22            A.    Yes.

        23            Q.    So if it's another negative and Mr. Scull

        24     says he still has the original negative, then your

        25     position is he's lying about that, right?

        26            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, argumentative, asked

        27     and answered.

        28            THE COURT:  That's argumentative.  Sustained.
 


                                                                    65
         1            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You also read the

         2     deposition of Gerry Richards (phonetic), didn't you?

         3            A.    Yes.

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I object, at this

         5     point.  Ask to approach.

         6            THE COURT:  Are we going to spend our time up

         7     here?

         8            MR. LEONARD:  No, Your Honor, but --

         9            THE COURT:  Okay, approach.

        10            MR. LEONARD:  Thank you.  Very briefly.

        11

        12                         (The following proceedings were

        13                         held at the bench with the

        14                         reporter.)

        15

        16            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, Gerald Richards is

        17     the ex -- photographic expert that the plaintiffs

        18     retained and did not call in their case.

        19            MR. GELBLUM:  So what?

        20            MR. LEONARD:  I'm objecting to any publishing

        21     of his opinion through this expert.  This expert did

        22     not rely on his opinion in any way.  I think that's

        23     improper hearsay.

        24            MR. BAKER:  This is their second attempt to get

        25     this in.

        26            MR. LEONARD:  They tried to do this through

        27     Bodziak.

        28            THE COURT:  Was his deposition taken?
 


                                                                    66
         1            MR. LEONARD:  Yes.

         2            THE COURT:  Did their witness take this -- read

         3     this deposition?

         4            MR. LEONARD:  Yes.  But he's not relying on his

         5     opinion.  I think it's improper.

         6            THE COURT:  Okay.  I'll sustain the objection.

         7                  Lay foundation that he relied on it.  If

         8     not, then you can't use it.

         9            MR. GELBLUM:  He reviewed it.

        10            THE COURT:  I don't care whether he reviewed it

        11     or not.  If he didn't rely on it, you can't use it.

        12                  You got it?

        13            MR. GELBLUM:  He also opined about

        14     Mr. Richards' credentials.  Can I ask him about his

        15     credentials?

        16            THE COURT:  If you don't lay foundation that he

        17     relied on it, you can't use it.  Period.  Okay.

        18                  Let's get going.  Get to the subject

        19     matter.

        20

        21                         (The following proceedings were

        22                         held in open court in the presence

        23                         of the jury.)

        24

        25            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You read Mr. Richard's

        26     deposition?

        27            A.    Yes.

        28            Q.    Do you rely on that in any way in forming
 


                                                                    67
         1     your opinion in this case?

         2            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, vague what portions.

         3            THE COURT:  Overruled.

         4            A.    I'm not sure that I did.  I noted what he

         5     said.

         6            Q.    Did you rely on any portion of it in

         7     forming your opinions in this case?

         8            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, vague.

         9            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        10            A.    I don't specifically remember whether I

        11     did or I didn't.

        12            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Well, you recall that

        13     he said that?

        14            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, calls for hearsay.

        15            THE COURT:  The witness says he may have, he

        16     may not have.

        17                  You may inquire.

        18            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Do you recall

        19     Mr. Richards opined that he made no -- found no

        20     indication of forgery whatsoever in this photograph?

        21            A.    I read his -- that he found no

        22     indication.

        23            Q.    Do you recall that he opined that he did

        24     not find any indication of forgery of this photograph?

        25            A.    I do not specifically recall that he said

        26     that.

        27            Q.    Okay.

        28                  He didn't say it was a fake, did he?
 


                                                                    68
         1            A.    I don't believe he did, no.

         2            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I move to strike.  No

         3     evidence he relied on that.

         4            MR. PETROCELLI:  Said he may have.

         5            THE COURT:  He said he may have, may not have.

         6     It's vague.

         7            MR. LEONARD:  Now he's refreshed his

         8     recollection to a specific portion.  I ask that it be

         9     stricken.

        10            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        11            MR. LEONARD:  Without a foundation being laid.

        12            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        13            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Mr. Groden, you recall

        14     from reading the deposition of Mr. Richards an expert

        15     witness being retained by the plaintiffs in the case?

        16            A.    Yes.

        17            Q.    You found, as you said, his deposition,

        18     that he had incredible credentials?

        19            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.

        20            THE COURT:  I'll sustain the objection.

        21            MR. LEONARD:  Move to strike.

        22            THE COURT:  Stricken.

        23            MR. GELBLUM:  Your Honor --

        24            THE COURT:  You already tested me.

        25            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Are you also -- in

        26     preparation for this -- in connection with this

        27     photograph, you read the article in the "Enquirer"

        28     where this photograph is printed, didn't you?
 


                                                                    69
         1            A.    No, I have not.

         2            Q.    Did you look at it?

         3            A.    I glanced at it for a moment in a

         4     supermarket, while standing in the checkout line.

         5            Q.    And you recall that in the article --

         6            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, calls for -- this is

         7     going to call for hearsay.

         8            THE COURT:  Sustained.

         9            MR. LEONARD:  I'm trying to -- okay.

        10            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Did you rely on

        11     anything in the article in forming your opinion that

        12     you've given in this case?

        13            A.    No.

        14            Q.    You also recall Mr. Scull's deposition

        15     that he said he -- he testified at his deposition that

        16     about a week after he took the picture, he sent a

        17     print of this very photograph that we're talking about

        18     to Pro Football Weekly?

        19            A.    I don't remember the specific timing.  I

        20     remember that he said he sent a copy of it.  But I

        21     don't recall that --

        22            Q.    Do you recall he said he sent it shortly

        23     after he took it?

        24            A.    He said that he took it --

        25            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, irrelevant.

        26            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        27            A.    I remember that he said he sent it, but I

        28     don't -- I don't recall exactly when he said he did
 


                                                                    70
         1     it.

         2            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Just want to show you

         3     Mr. Scull's deposition --

         4            MR. LEONARD:  I have an objection to that.

         5            THE COURT:  Overruled.

         6            THE COURT:  Witness has indicated he relied on

         7     portions of Scull's deposition.

         8            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I withdraw the

         9     objection.

        10            THE COURT:  As there is no opinion?

        11            MR. LEONARD:  I assumed he was going to publish

        12     it.  I withdraw the objection.

        13            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  On page 84 of

        14     Mr. Scull's deposition, the question from Mr. Baker:

        15     Why is it that you sent an image of Mr. Simpson to Pro

        16     Football Weekly?

        17            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, he's publishing to

        18     the jury.

        19            THE COURT:  Sustained.

        20            MR. GELBLUM:  Would you read that to yourself.

        21            MR. LEONARD:  Your Honor, I move to strike what

        22     he just said.

        23            MR. GELBLUM:  The witness said he didn't

        24     recall.

        25            THE COURT:  Well, let him read it.

        26            MR. PETROCELLI:  Your Honor, for the record,

        27     this entire deposition was played to the jury in our

        28     case in chief, this entire deposition, on videotape.
 


                                                                    71
         1            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Does that refresh your

         2     recollection, sir, that Mr. Scull testified that he

         3     sent the picture to Pro Football Weekly about a week

         4     after he took the picture?

         5            A.    That appears to be what he said.

         6            Q.    That was about nine months before the

         7     murders here?

         8            A.    I have no idea.

         9            Q.    Well, if the murders were in June of '94,

        10     the picture was taken September 1993, about nine

        11     months, right.

        12            MR. LEONARD:  Objection.

        13            THE COURT:  Overruled.

        14            A.    Would be about nine months, yes.

        15            Q.    Obviously long before any issue arose in

        16     this case -- or in the criminal case, rather, about

        17     the shoes that were worn by the killer, right?

        18            MR. LEONARD:  Objection, argumentative.

        19            THE COURT:  Sustained.

        20            MR. GELBLUM:  Now, Steve, could you put the

        21     contact sheet up.  1832.

        22

        23                        (Exhibit 1832 displayed.)

        24

        25            THE CLERK:  1832.

        26            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  Now, there's two

        27     photographs of Mr. Simpson on this roll, right?  And

        28     then one on the other roll; is that right?
 


                                                                    72
         1            A.    Technically no, technically it appears

         2     that there are three in this one.

         3            Q.    There are three photographs of

         4     Mr. Simpson?

         5            A.    Technically, the back of somebody, second

         6     from the top, second from the left, that may be the

         7     back of Mr. Simpson, I don't know.

         8            Q.    There's two that you can recognize

         9     Mr. Simpson, right?

        10            A.    That's correct.

        11            Q.    And one on the other roll?

        12            A.    That's correct.

        13            Q.    I want to be clear before we get deeply

        14     into that photograph.

        15                  Your opinion is that just the one

        16     photograph of Mr. Simpson walking, where you can see

        17     his shoes, that's the only one that you say is fake?

        18            THE COURT:  Just a minute.

        19                  Did you guys screw this thing up.

        20

        21                         (Referring to focusing Elmo

        22                          screen.)

        23

        24            MR. P. BAKER:  I didn't touch it.

        25            MR. FOSTER:  The --

        26            MR. PETROCELLI:  The witness was working with

        27     it and can't get it back to its original shape, Your

        28     Honor.
 


                                                                    73
         1            MR. LEONARD:  He can correct it in a second.

         2                  You want to have him come down?

         3            THE COURT:  It was working perfectly before

         4     yesterday.

         5            MR. LEONARD:  Because there was a manual

         6     override.  I can actually adjust the focus.

         7            MR. PETROCELLI:  Can you fix it the way it was?

         8            MR. LEONARD:  Can you come down and fix it?

         9            THE WITNESS:  Sure.

        10            MR. LEONARD:  With the Court's permission.

        11

        12                         (Witness adjusts Elmo.)

        13

        14            THE COURT:  That used to be a thousand percent

        15     better than that.

        16            THE WITNESS:  If they had this top light it

        17     would possibly be better.  They have this bottom

        18     light.

        19

        20                        (Witness adjusts Elmo.)

        21

        22            THE WITNESS:  There you go.

        23            MR. GELBLUM:  You have the slides, Mr. Groden,

        24     from yesterday -- from Wednesday?

        25            THE WITNESS:  Yes.

        26            MR. GELBLUM:  May I?

        27

        28                         (Witness produces slides from
 


                                                                    74
         1                         brief case and hands them to

         2                         Mr. Gelblum.)

         3            THE WITNESS:  Thank you.

         4            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  The question is, so

         5     everybody's clear about what you're saying, you're

         6     opining only that the one photo of Mr. Simpson

         7     walking, where you can see his shoes, that's the

         8     one -- only one that's fake, right?

         9            A.    That's the only one that I've determined

        10     is fake.

        11            Q.    Right.

        12                  Well, part of your determination is that

        13     there's things there you don't see on any other of the

        14     photographs, right?

        15            A.    That's part of it, yes.

        16            Q.    Now, one of the things you mentioned was

        17     something about a blue line on the bottom of the

        18     photograph, right?

        19            A.    That's correct -- well, no, that's not

        20     correct.  It's outside the bottom of the photograph.

        21            Q.    Right between the image and the sprocket

        22     holes, right?

        23            A.    Well, would you clarify that?

        24            MR. GELBLUM:  Well, let's put the slide up.

        25     Steve, would you put this up.

        26            THE COURT REPORTER:  Does that have a number?

        27            MR. P. BAKER:  It's number 4 of 2282, I

        28     believe.
 


                                                                    75
         1            THE CLERK:  Yeah.

         2

         3                  (Number 4 of Exhibit No. 2282 displayed.)

         4

         5            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You're saying the fact

         6     there's a blue line in the blackness there or the --

         7     or a cyan line is, and it's only on this photograph on

         8     all the images on the contact sheet is evidence that

         9     it's fake, right?

        10            A.    Well, may I -- maybe it's not my position

        11     to do so.  I'd like to clarify.  You asked me about

        12     the bottom of the photograph.  This is the side.

        13            Q.    As you told us yesterday, it was the

        14     bottom of the strip of negatives?

        15            A.    Oh, that's true, yes.

        16            Q.    You know the film goes in horizontally?

        17            A.    Yes, of course I know.

        18            Q.    Can you point where the blue line is?

        19

        20                        (Witness indicates to Elmo TV

        21                        screen.)

        22

        23            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  You've got an

        24     enlargement here.  It might be a little easier to see.

        25     This is an enlargement of that photograph.

        26            MR. LEONARD:  Can I see it before it's

        27     published to the jury?

        28
 


                                                                    76
         1                         (Mr. Gelblum displays enlargement

         2                         to Mr. Leonard.)

         3

         4            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  It's this blue line

         5     here that you're talking about?

         6            A.    Yes, it's the series of short blue lines

         7     by the sprocket holes.

         8            MR. GELBLUM:  May I exhibit this to the jury,

         9     Your Honor?

        10            THE COURT:  You may.

        11                         (Blow-up of number 4 of 2282

        12                         displayed by counsel.)

        13

        14            Q.    (BY MR. GELBLUM)  And you're saying this

        15     indicates -- this is one indication that this

        16     photograph is a fake, because that's not on any of the

        17     other pictures, right?

        18            A.    What I'm saying is that we're seeing an

        19     anomaly there that I cannot detect on any of the other

        20     negatives in the contact sheet.

        21            THE COURT:  Is that particular board you held

        22     up, was that marked as something or other?

        23            MR. FOSTER:  Enlarged of 2071.

        24            MR. GELBLUM:  Enlarged version of 2071.  Do you

        25     want to call it a new number or 2071X?

        26            THE COURT:  You want to use it?

        27            MR. GELBLUM:  Next in order.