AGREEMENT made as of the 25th day of October, 1995
by and between COMPUSERVE INCORPORATED with offices at
5000 Arlington Centre Boulevard, Columbus, Ohio 43220
("CompuServe"), of the one part, and FRANK MUSIC CORP. with
offices at 39 West 54th Street, New York, New York 10019
("FRANK") and THE HARRY FOX AGENCY, INC. with offices at
711 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017 ("HFA"),
of the other part.
This AGREEMENT is predicated upon the following
AGREED STATE OF FACTS:
I. FRANK has heretofore, on November 29, 1993,
filed a class action, on behalf of itself and all others
similarly situated, against CompuServe for copyright in-
fringement in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (the "Court") bearing Civil
Action No. 93 Civ. 8153 (JFK) (the "Action").
II. Annexed to and made part of this Agreement as
Schedule "A" is a list of those music publishers who are all
publisher-principals of HFA (who acts as their common
licensing and collecting agent) and who, together with FRANK,
pursuant to that Stipulation amending the pleadings in the
Action which will be submitted to the Court for approval on
November 7, 1995, are the putative members of the plaintiff
class in the Action (hereinafter the "Class Plaintiffs");
Schedule "A" also sets forth those musical compositions
respectively owned or controlled by the Class Plaintiffs, the
copyrights of which are alleged in the Action to be infringed
by CompuServe (hereinafter collectively the "Class
Compositions.")
III. Each cause of action set forth on behalf of
the Class Plaintiffs in the Action is predicated, amongst
other things, upon the following basic allegations:
A. Each Class Plaintiff owns or controls a valid
and subsisting copyright in each of their respective Class
Compositions;
B. CompuServe has wilfully infringed the Class
Plaintiffs' copyrights in their respective Class Compositions
by:
1. permitting and enabling its Subscribers to
Upload recordings of the Class Compositions made by such
Subscribers into a CompuServe Forum/Library in
CompuServe's Information Service on-line computer
database via computer modems and telephone line and other
telecommunications connections, which database is made
available by CompuServe to its Subscribers for Uploading
and Downloading;
2. maintaining the Storage of such aforesaid
recordings in its computer database, and
3. permitting and enabling its Subscribers to
Download copies of such recordings so Stored in a
CompuServe Forum/Library computer database
all without any authority from the Class Plaintiffs or
otherwise with respect to the Class Compositions, CompuServe
thereby facilitating and participating in the unauthorized
making and distribution of Phonorecords of the Class
Compositions.
IV. In its pleadings in the Action, CompuServe has
asserted numerous defenses to the claims therein alleged on
behalf of the Class Plaintiffs and has denied any liability on
its part with respect thereto.
V. Without CompuServe admitting any liability on
its part with respect to any claims alleged in the Action and
with neither CompuServe nor FRANK (on its own behalf or on
behalf of the other Class Plaintiffs) withdrawing any position
stated in their respective pleadings in the Action,
CompuServe, FRANK and HFA respectively desire, conditioned
upon and subject to the issuance of an order of the Court
approving this Agreement without modification, which may be
entered after a hearing on notice to the Class Plaintiffs (the
"Order of Approval"):
A. in order to eliminate the continued expenses and
burdens of, as well as the uncertainties associated with,
the continued litigating of the Action, to provide for
the settlement and dismissal of the Action, and
B. in order to avoid future uncertainties and the
prospects of future litigation:
1. to provide for the mutually beneficial
"Licensing Arrangement" (as such term is hereinafter
defined and provided) for continued use of the Class
Compositions and other musical compositions owned or
controlled by the Class Plaintiffs in the making and
distribution of Phonorecords via Uploading and
Downloading to and from CompuServe's Forum/Library
computer databases,
2. to provide for the availability of the
"Licensing Arrangement" to others of HFA's
publisher-principals (in addition to the Class
Plaintiffs) for the use of their musical com-
positions in the making and distribution of
Phonorecords via Uploading and Downloading to and
from CompuServe's Forum/Library computer databases,
and
3. To provide a mechanism for CompuServe's
Managers to obtain license authority for the use of
the musical compositions owned by those Class
Plaintiffs (who do not opt out) as well as other
publisher-principals of HFA.
NOW, THEREFORE, predicated upon the foregoing AGREED
STATE OF FACTS, the parties hereto AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
1. IT IS AGREED that upon the first business day
after the date on which the Order of Approval becomes a final
order (the "Effective Date"), this Agreement shall become
fully operative in accordance with its terms, provided that
the applicable provisions of paragraphs 2, 3, 5B, 6, 8, 9,
ll(A) and 12-15 shall become fully operative upon the
execution of this Agreement.
2. The parties hereto shall, and they shall direct
their respective attorneys in the Action to, fully cooperate
in the submission of this Agreement to the Court and fully
cooperate in the hearing or other proceedings required by the
Court, as well as execute, obtain and deliver any documents
necessary or required to secure the approval of this Agreement
and the entry of the Order Of Approval with respect hereto.
3. Upon entry of the Order of Approval by the
Court, CompuServe shall pay the sum of Five Hundred, Sixty
Eight Thousand (568,000.00) Dollars to HFA (the "Settlement
Sum"), the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by HFA.
The Settlement Sum shall be allocated and upon entry of the
Order of Approval, paid by HFA as follows:
A. the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for
each of the nine hundred forty seven (947) Class
Compositions to the respective Class Plaintiffs who do
not opt out in proportion to their ownership interests
thereof as shown on Schedule "A" as and for their shares
of the Settlement Sum hereunder, and
B. the sum of Ninety Four Thousand, Five Hundred
Dollars ($94,500.00) shall be retained by HFA as and for
the sum agreed upon for partial reimbursement of the
legal fees and expenses heretofore incurred by HFA in the
prosecution of this Action and to be incurred in the
resolution of the Action.
C. HFA shall hold the Settlement Sum in escrow
until the Effective Date and shall thereupon make such
payments and reimburse itself as aforesaid. In the
event, however, that a successful appeal is taken or
rehearing obtained by a third party with respect to the
Order of Approval that results in its being dissolved or
substantially modified, then and in such event, HFA shall
either repay the Settlement Sum to CompuServe or
otherwise conform to such modification if such
modification is agreed to be mutually acceptable by the
parties to this Agreement and the Action.
4. Upon the Effective Date, CompuServe, Managers,
Frank, HFA and all of the Class Plaintiffs who do not opt out
of this Action shall be bound by those express operative
provisions of the Licensing Arrangement applicable to them
respectively, as hereinbelow defined and provided.
5. For the purposes of this Agreement, the "Licensing
Arrangement" shall be defined, determined and provided
as follows:
A. Definitions for all of the purposes of this
Agreement:
(1) "Licensor" shall mean each Class Plaintiff
who does not opt out of the Action;
(2) "Licensable Songs" shall mean each
Licensor's respective Class Composition(s) as well
as all other musical compositions which are owned or
controlled by such Licensor and as to which HFA has
the authority from such Licensor to issue written
variations of the compulsory license provisions of
the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. 115, for the use
of such compositions in the making and distribution
of Phonorecords;
(3) "Phonorecord," "Sound Recordings" and
"Audiovisual Works" shall have the same meanings as
are provided in section 101 of the U.S. Copyright
Act, 17 U.S.C. 101;
(4) "Manager" shall mean any manager or
operator (including system operators or SYSOPS) of a
CompuServe Forum/Library, provided that the term
shall not be construed to refer to or include
CompuServe except in the instance, if ever, that
CompuServe is the sole manager or operator of such
Forum/Library and shall include those persons or
entities listed on Schedule "B" annexed to and made
part of this Agreement.
(5) "Forum/Library" and "CompuServe's
Forum/Library" shall mean those portions of
CompuServe's Information Service database which are
identified to its Subscribers as "Forums," and to
which recordings of Licensable Songs are Uploaded by
Subscribers.
(6) "CompuServe's Information Service" shall
mean the information service(s) and related
databases operated by CompuServe (or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates of which CompuServe gives
HFA written notice) which may be accessed by a
Subscriber by the use of a P.C. and a modem or other
telecommunications device and through which a
CompuServe Forum/Library may be accessed;
(7) A "P.C." shall mean a "personal computer"
as such term is understood in the computer industry;
(8) "CompuServe's Computer System" shall mean
those systems owned or controlled by CompuServe of
digital electronic computers in all forms and those
related to databases and systems of peripheral
equipment linked by telecommunications or otherwise
for the exchange of data or other information;
(9) "Download" shall mean the making of a
phonorecord of a musical composition by enabling
CompuServe's Computer System to transmit a Sound
Recording of such musical composition in the form of
digital data, which Phonorecord was stored in a
CompuServe Forum/Library database;
(10) "Upload" shall mean to enable the Storage
of a Phonorecord of a musical composition in a
CompuServe Forum/Library database by transmitting a
Sound Recording of such musical composition in the
form of digital data to CompuServe's Computer
System;
(11) "Statutory Rate" shall mean the per
Phonorecord statutory royalty rate in the United
States for the compulsory license provided in 17
U.S.C. 115, as such Statutory Rate may be adjusted
from time to time as provided by law or regulation.
As of the date of execution hereof, the Statutory
Rate for each Phonorecord of a musical work is based
upon the duration of the Phonorecord of the musical
work and equals (a) 6.6 cents if the duration is
five minutes or less and (_) 1.25 cents per minute
or fraction thereof if the duration exceeds five
minutes;
(12) "Store" and "Storage" shall mean the
maintenance of a Phonorecord of a musical
composition in digital data form as an electronic
file either on a computer system or offline media
designated for backup, reference, or archival
purposes, and shall include all reproduction of such
data incidental to such maintenance;
(13) "Preview Area" shall mean that portion of
any Forum/Library to which a Phonorecord of a
musical composition may be Uploaded to the
Forum/Library and in which such Uploaded
Phonorecords are Stored prior to such Phonorecord
being made available for Downloading from
CompuServe's Forum/Library;
(14) "Mechanical License" shall mean that
written variation of the compulsory license pro-
visions of the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. 115,
in the form annexed as Exhibit "1" (and comprised of
both Parts I and II thereof) to be issued hereunder
by HFA for and on behalf of its Licensors
(publisher-principals) to a Manager as non-exclusive
authority for the use of a licensable song in the
making and distribution of Phonorecords thereof via
Uploading and Downloading of a particular recording
of such licensable song to and from a CompuServe
Forum/Library.
(15) "Mechanical License Request" shall mean
that written request for a Mechanical License in the
form annexed to and made part of this Agreement as
Part I of Exhibit "1" which may be transmitted
electronically to HFA by a Manager seeking a
Mechanical License as authority for the use of a
licensable song.
(16) "Subscriber" shall mean a subscriber to
CompuServe's Information Service.
(17) The definitions hereinabove set forth
shall apply to the applicable terms whether or not
such terms are capitalized in this Agreement and
shall likewise apply to all forms of the terms so
defined (e.g. the definition of "Upload" shall
likewise apply to "Uploaded", "Uploading",
"Uploads", etc.).
B. From and after the Effective Date, CompuServe
shall require each of its Managers on Schedule "B" and
any other Manager known to CompuServe to operate a
Forum/Library to obtain license authority where necessary
under the Copyright Act prior to any Downloading by a
Subscriber of a Sound Recording of a Licensable Song from
such Forum/Library's database in accordance with the
provisions herein set forth. In such connection, from
and after the date of execution hereof in the case of
Managers on Schedule "B" and from and after the Effective
Date in the case of other such Managers, CompuServe
agrees that it shall require each such Manager to agree
with it in writing to adhere to the provisions of this
Agreement relating to Licensable Songs and shall provide
HFA with a copy of each such writing promptly after its
execution, or CompuServe otherwise shall take steps to
prevent infringement of Licensable Songs by such Manager
through Downloading from such Forum/Library.
C. No Manager shall permit or enable the
Downloading of a recording of a licensable song from the
Manager's Forum/Library until a Mechanical License, where
necessary under the Copyright Act for such Downloading is
obtained hereunder therefor from HFA (or other authorized
Licensor, if any) and in such connection it is agreed
that Uploads of such recordings may be Stored in a
Preview Area, without liability therefor, until such time
as a Mechanical License for such recording is obtained
from HFA. CompuServe agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to ensure each of its Managers complies with the
Manager's obligations under the foregoing provisions of
this subparagraph C.
D. HFA shall provide for 24-hours a day access by a
representative or designee of CompuServe to HFA's song
file database of Licensable Songs for the purpose of
determining the availability thereof for the issuance of
Mechanical Licenses hereunder. Such song file database
shall contain the song number and related information
necessary for the accurate completion of Mechanical
License Requests by Managers hereunder. There will be no
charge by HFA for such access on the condition that there
will be no charge by CompuServe to Subscribers for the
information contained in HFA's song file database.
E. Mechanical Licenses shall be requested and
issued hereunder in accordance with the following
procedures and shall be governed by the following terms
and conditions:
(1) Each Manager who is not a "Defaulting
Manager" (as such term is defined in sub-paragraph
(9) below) may obtain a Mechanical License for the
use of a licensable song by electronically (via
modem) transmitting an accurate and completed
Mechanical License Request to HFA with a copy
thereof to CompuServe utilizing therein the "PIN"
number which HFA shall have approved and assigned
for each Manager who shall have previously applied
to HFA therefor in writing. "PIN" numbers shall be
approved and assigned by HFA for each Forum/Library
Manager as to which such a Forum/Library Manager
request in writing is received by HFA. An
application by a Manager for a PIN number shall be
accompanied by a statement from an authorized
employee of CompuServe approving such application
and attesting to the identity of the applicant and
the Forum/Library to which the application pertains.
The Manager is not obligated to submit such a
request until immediately prior to the transfer to
the publicly-accessible areas of the Forum/Library
of a Sound Recording of a Licensable Song.
(2) Each Mechanical License Request shall
request a Mechanical License for the use in con-
junction with CompuServe and the Forum/Library of a
licensable song at the Statutory Rate unless prior
to its transmission HFA shall have received written
consent from a Licensor to issue same at a lesser
royalty rate, in which case it shall be deemed
issued at such lesser rate. In this connection, it
is understood and agreed that Managers are free to
directly negotiate for and seek to obtain the
consent from Licensors to any such lesser royalty
rate
(3) Upon the electronic receipt by HFA from a
Manager (who is not a "Defaulting Manager") of an
accurate, clearly transmitted and completed
Mechanical License Request for a licensable song
transmitted by such Manager with his (its) "PIN"
number thereon, such Mechanical License (in the form
comprised of Exhibit "1", Parts I and II taken
together) shall be and be deemed issued by HFA on
behalf of the respective Licensor (HFA publisher-
principal) and both the Licensor and such Manager
shall be and be deemed bound in all respects by the
provisions of such Mechanical License for such
licensable song all in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Mechanical License as set forth in
Exhibit 1, Parts I and II, and the related
provisions of this Agreement.
(4) Within a reasonable period after the end
of each month during the operation of these
Mechanical License provisions, HFA shall send to
each Manager, who shall have obtained a Mechanical
License pursuant to the provisions hereof during
such month, a written summary of the Mechanical
Licenses so obtained during such month setting forth
therein the license numbers assigned thereto by HFA.
Copies of such monthly summaries shall likewise be
sent to CompuServe by HFA.
(5) Each individual Mechanical License is
deemed to be limited to the making and distribution
to P.C.'s only of Phonorecord copies from one
specific Uploaded Sound Recording that do not
accompany an Audiovisual Work and for private use
with no further copying being included within the
license authority. CompuServe shall not be liable
for the acts of Subscribers that exceed the scope of
the Mechanical License, provided that CompuServe
does not advertise or promote Subscriber usage
beyond the scope of the Mechanical License.
(6) To the extent, if any, it is an infringer
under applicable copyright laws for any unauthorized
use on CompuServe's Information Services of a
musical composition covered by this Agreement,
CompuServe shall be liable therefor and, in
addition, any use of a licensable song for which a
Mechanical License is revoked and terminated by
reason of failure to pay royalties not timely cured
after notice shall be actionable as an act of
copyright infringement as provided in such
Mechanical Licenses and under Section 115 of the
U.S. Copyright Act, but nothing in this Agreement
shall limit any rights or defenses of CompuServe or
the Managers under the Copyright Act in any action
based on the foregoing.
(7) HFA shall, not more than once in any
calendar year, by its authorized representatives, on
thirty (30) days prior notice, have access to
CompuServe's applicable revenue and service activity
records and such other books and records as may be
required for the purpose of verifying the accuracy
of the royalty statements rendered and payments made
pursuant to the Mechanical Licenses. Such
examinations shall be conducted during CompuServe's
business hours at CompuServe's offices in Columbus,
Ohio. The costs of such examinations shall be borne
by HFA unless the amount of any revealed
underpayment is ten (10%) percent or more of the
sums actually paid during the period for which the
examination is conducted. If the amount of revealed
underpayment exceeds ten percent (10%) of such sums,
then the cost of such examination shall be borne by
CompuServe. Such access, however, shall be subject
to the policies of CompuServe as to confidentiality
concerning the identity of Subscribers and
Subscriber information where they so require.
(8) Royalties under such Mechanical Licenses
shall be paid within forty-five (45) days after the
end of each calendar quarter and shall be
accompanied by statements (which may be provided
electronically) showing, for each Licensor
(publisher-principal), the license number, the title
of each Licensable Song, the number of copies
Downloaded for each and the royalty due thereon.
(9) CompuServe agrees to and does hereby
guarantee the payment of those royalties to be paid
by its respective Managers pursuant to the
Mechanical Licenses. Notwithstanding such guaranty
by CompuServe, and without limiting the rights of
HFA on behalf of the Licensors to seek payment from
CompuServe based thereon, in the event that the
statements and payments are not made in accordance
with the terms of the Mechanical Licenses, then the
affected Licensors shall have the right to terminate
and revoke the Mechanical Licenses on thirty (30)
days' prior written notice to the respective
Managers with copies to CompuServe. In the event
that such payments are not made by either the
Managers or CompuServe within such thirty-day period
then the Mechanical Licenses shall be automatically
revoked and terminated and those copies for which
payments were not made shall be actionable as acts
of infringement and fully subject to the remedies
provided for under the Copyright Act.
In addition, upon the date of any such notice,
the Manager to whom same is directed shall, for the
purposes of this Agreement and the Licensing
Arrangement, be and be deemed a "Defaulting Manager"
and such Manager shall remain a Defaulting Manager
unless and until the default in royalty payments is
cured within the thirty day period commencing on the
date of the notice.
(10) All rights in the Licensable Songs not
specifically granted in the Mechanical Licenses are
reserved to the Licensors.
(11) The scope of the Mechanical Licenses is
deemed limited to Uploading, Storage and Downloading
to and from CompuServe's Forum/Library databases
located in the United States only, with access
however to such Forum/Library databases for
Uploading and Downloading permitted for Subscribers
located anywhere in the world.
(12) Notwithstanding anything herein or in a
Mechanical License contained to the contrary, no
authority to use a licensable song hereunder or
pursuant to a Mechanical License issued hereunder
shall be deemed granted unless the prior consent of
the lawful owner of the Sound Recording (and the
sounds fixed therein) containing such licensable
song is first obtained for the making of Phonorecord
copies thereof.
(13) In addition to the access to be provided
pursuant to subparagraph (7) hereof, CompuServe
shall, without charge, provide HFA with sponsored
account access to CompuServe's Information Service
which shall, to the extent possible, provide for the
tracking, identifying and verifying the uses of
musical compositions therein and thereby. Such
access, however, shall be subject to the policies of
CompuServe as to confidentiality concerning the
identity of Subscribers and Subscriber information
where they so require. In any event, CompuServe
shall provide HFA access to the number of Downloads
of Licensable Songs.
(14) Any Manager, prior to submitting any
Mechanical License Request, must apply to HFA for
assignment of a PIN number, which shall be unique to
that Manager. If a Manager manages or operates more
than one Forum/Library, and intends to use
Licensable Songs in two or more of those
Forum/Libraries, separate applications shall be made
for each such Forum/Library and HFA shall assign
unique PIN numbers for each such Forum/Library. The
confidentiality of PIN numbers shall be strictly
maintained by all parties. Following the initial
assignment, HFA shall reassign a PIN number promptly
at the request of a Manager or CompuServe, and HFA
may reassign any PIN number at its discretion, upon
prior notice to the affected Manager and to
CompuServe, in each case, regardless of whether the
PIN number has suffered a breach of confidentiality.
An application by a Manager for a PIN number shall
be accompanied by a statement from an authorized
employee of CompuServe approving such application
and attesting to the identity of the applicant and
the Forum/Library to which the application pertains.
Applications for PIN numbers shall be made in
writing on forms prescribed for that purpose by HFA
and approved by CompuServe. Upon receipt of a PIN
number from HFA, a Manager may begin submitting
Mechanical License Requests. If a Manager ceases to
manage any Forum/Library for which HFA has assigned
a PIN number, CompuServe shall promptly advise HFA
to discontinue such PIN number. Any new Manager of
such Forum/Library shall promptly apply for a PIN
number in accordance with the foregoing procedure,
and any substitute Mechanical License for one issued
previously to the prior Manager shall, upon
application by the new Manager, be newly issued to
the new Manager, provided that there shall then
exist no uncured default in the payment of royalties
under the previously issued Mechanical License
hereunder.
6. CompuServe hereby warrants and represents that
Schedule "B" annexed to and made part of this Agreement is a
complete and accurate list of the Managers of the
Forum/Libraries in which are located the files known to
CompuServe as of the date hereof as embodying Sound Recordings
of Class Compositions. The Class Plaintiffs hereby
respectively represent and warrant that each of those
respective Class Compositions set forth next to their re-
spective names in Exhibit A hereto was protected by a valid
and subsisting copyright during all times pertinent to the
Action and so remains as of the date hereof, that Exhibit A is
a complete and accurate list of the ownership or control of
the copyrights or those rights that are the subject of this
Action with respect to the Class Compositions, that all of the
persons or entities listed in Schedule A are HFA publisher-
principals, and that each of the Class Compositions is a work
as to which HFA is authorized to issue written variations of
the compulsory license provisions contained in 17 U.S.C.
115.
7. Upon the Effective Date, and in reliance on the
warranty and representation of CompuServe set forth above in
Paragraph 6, the claims set forth in the Complaint, as
amended, in the Action for those Class Plaintiffs (who do not
opt out of this Action) shall be deemed settled and
compromised, and dismissed with prejudice, and such Class
Plaintiffs shall be deemed to and shall thereupon release,
remise and forever discharge CompuServe, its Subscribers, and,
with respect to a Forum/Library for which they have signed a
written agreement (as referred to in paragraph 5B above),
those Managers identified on Schedule "B" annexed hereto, and
their respective directors, officers, shareholders,
representatives, agents, servants and employees of and from
any claim, demand or cause of action now or heretofore
existing from the beginning of time up to and inclusive of the
date of the execution hereof with respect to any act or
omission in connection with, or the use of, the respective
Class Compositions owned or controlled by such Class Plain-
tiffs as set forth on Schedule "A" annexed hereto, including,
but not limited to, those claims and causes of action which
are or could have been alleged or based upon any facts alleged
in the Complaint, as amended, in the Action.
8. Promptly after entry of the Order of Approval,
the parties to the Action shall cause their respective counsel
to the Action to execute and deliver to the Court, for the
entry of an order thereon, a Stipulation of Dismissal with
respect to the Action in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
"2"
9. CompuServe, HFA and the Class Plaintiffs waive
any rights they might otherwise have to appeal or seek
rehearing of the Order of Approval.
10. Promptly after the Effective Date, HFA shall
give all of its other publisher-principals (i.e., those who
are not Class Plaintiffs) written notice setting forth in
substance the terms and conditions of the Licensing
Arrangement and offer them the opportunity to become a party
to and be bound by the Licensing Arrangement with respect to
the musical compositions they respectively own. Each of such
publisher-principals who agrees to be bound by the Licensing
Arrangement shall thereupon and thereafter be a potential
Licensor and its respective musical compositions shall
thereupon and thereafter be deemed and become Licensable Songs
for all purposes.
11. Notwithstanding anything herein contained to
the contrary:
A. CompuServe shall have the right to avoid the
operation of this Agreement prior to the entry of the
Order of Approval and render it without effect by giving
HFA and the Court written notice of its intention so to
do in the event and upon the condition that a number of
the Class Plaintiffs, if any, whose respective Class
Compositions shall exceed, in the aggregate, more than
twenty (20%) percent of the total number of Class
Compositions set forth on Schedule "A", shall elect to
opt out of this Action. In this connection, it is
understood and agreed that, in any event, the Settlement
Sum shall be reduced by the sum of $500.00 for each Class
Composition which shall fall outside the operation of
this Agreement by reason of the opting out of this
Agreement by a Class Plaintiff owning or controlling
same.
B. CompuServe acknowledges that upon ninety (90)
days prior notice HFA's publisher-principals (including
the Class Plaintiffs) have the right to terminate their
agency relationship with HFA thereby effectively ter-
minating the operation of the Licensing Arrangement as
applicable to the issuance of new Mechanical Licenses by
such publisher-principals. In addition, HFA's publisher-
principals, upon notice, shall have the right to exclude
any or all of the musical compositions, for which they
own or control the right to issue Mechanical Licenses,
from the issuance of Mechanical Licenses pursuant to the
Licensing Arrangement hereunder, but the provisions of
this paragraph shall not affect the inclusion of the
Class Compositions owned or controlled by those Class
Plaintiffs who do not opt out of the Action from the
operation of the provisions of Paragraph 7 hereinabove
set forth. In the instances of termination and
exclusion, the Mechanical Licenses issued hereunder prior
thereto would nevertheless remain in full force and
effect, provided, however, that in instances of
termination by a publisher-principal of the agency
relationship with HFA, the royalty payments and
statements under such Mechanical Licenses shall be made
thereafter directly to the terminating publisher-
principal.
12. Annexed hereto as Exhibit 3 is the form of a
joint press release which is agreed upon by the parties hereto
as the form of press release that will be issued on the date
the Court schedules a hearing for the approval of this
Agreement by the parties with respect to the settlement of the
Action.
13. All Notices required or desired to be given
hereunder shall be in writing and transmitted via pre-paid
certified mail, return receipt requested:
A. To HFA: At its address first indicated above,
directed to the attention of Edward P. Murphy, Chief
Executive Officer;
B. To CompuServe: At its address first indicated
above, directed to the attention of Stephen M. Heaton,
Secretary and General Counsel;
C. To a Manager: As indicated in Schedule B;
D. To Class Plaintiffs: c/o Alan L. Shulman,
Silverman & Shulman, P.C., 136 East 57th Street, New
York, New York 10022;
E. Or, in each case (A), (B), (C) and (D), at such
other address which may be designated by notice to HFA
and CompuServe in the manner above-provided.
14. The parties agree that the entering into of
this Agreement and the provisions and obligations herein shall
not be deemed to be, or used in any way as, an admission of
any liability or a waiver of any rights or defenses under the
Copyright Act on the part of CompuServe, its Managers or
Subscribers but shall be admissible to establish an unlicensed
use of a musical composition or a breach of any obligations or
provisions of this Agreement.
15. This Agreement sets forth the entire un-
derstanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof, may not be altered or amended except in a signed
writing and shall be governed and construed by and
under the laws of the State of New York applicable to con-
tracts wholly to be performed therein, without reference to
choice-of-law rules and without reference to prior drafts of
this Agreement. No waiver of the performance of any
provisions hereof shall be deemed a continuing waiver of the
performance of such provision or of any other provision
hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have ex-
ecuted this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPUSERVE INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Robert J. Massey
FRANK MUSIC CORP.
By: /s/ John L. Eastman
THE HARRY FOX AGENCY, INC.
By: /s/ Edward P. Murphy
MECHANICAL LICENSE REOUEST
License No.: (to be assigned by HFA)
TO: THE HARRY FOX AGENCY, INC.
711 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
The Manager referred to and whose "PIN" number appears below
hereby requests license authority to use the song as referred
to below upon the terms and conditions provided in the compulsory
license provisions of the U.S. Copyright Act [17 U.S.C. Section 115]
as varied by the mechanical license provisions provided pursuant
to that certain License Arrangement set forth in and provided in
the Agreement dated October 25, 1995 to which you and
CompuServe, Incorporated are parties.
A. Song Code Number
Song Title
Songwriter(s)
Percentages
B. Publisher(s) [Licensor(s)]
C. On-line Service Provider: CompuServe Incorporated
Forum/Library's Forum Name:
Manager (Licensee) Manager "PIN" Number:
D. Recording Identification:
Playing Time:
Royalty Rate: Statutory
Date of Request:
E. Additional Provisions:
1. This license is solely for use of the licensed song hereunder
in connection with the Forum/Library identified above and limited
to access to such Forum/Library through CompuServe.
2. The authority hereunder embraces the making and distribution
of phonorecords via the transmission of digital data.
MECHANICAL LICENSE PROVISIONS
TO MANAGER:
You have advised us, in our capacity as Agent for the Publisher(s)
[Licensor(s)] referred to in (B) of your Mechanical License
Request ("MLR") that you wish to obtain a compulsory license to
make and distribute phonorecords of the copyrighted licensable
song referred to in MLR(A) by enabling the downloading of sound
recording copies thereof identified MLR(D) from the Forum/Library
identified in MLR(C) under the compulsory license provisions of
Section 115 of the U.S. Copyright Act. Upon your doing so, you
shall have all the rights which are granted to, and all the
obligations which are imposed upon, users of copyrighted works
under the compulsory license provision of the Copyright Act,
after phonorecords of the copyrighted work have been distributed
to the public in the United States under the authority of the
copyright owner by another person, except that with respect to
phonorecords thereof made and distributed hereunder:
1. You shall pay royalties and account to us as Agent for and on
behalf of said Publisher(s) quarterly, within forty-five days after
the end of each calendar quarter, on the basis of the royalty rate
provided in MLR(D) for each download;
2. For such phonorecords made and distributed, the royalty rate shall
be the statutory rate in effect at the time the phonorecords are made,
(i.e downloaded), except as otherwise stated in MLR(D);
3. The compulsory license covers and is limited to one particular
recording of said copyrighted work as identified in MLR(D) and this
compulsory license does not supersede nor in any way affect any prior
agreements now in effect respecting phonorecords of said copyrighted
work;
4. In the event you fail to account to us and pay royalties as herein
provided for, said Publisher(s) or his Agent may give written notice
to you that, unless the default is remedied within 30 days from the
date of the notice, this compulsory license will be automatically
terminated. Such termination shall render either the making or the
distribution, or both, or all phonorecords for which royalties have
not been Paid. actionable as act of infringement under, and fully
subject to the remedies provided by, the Copyright Act;
5. You need not serve or file the notice of intention to obtain
compulsory license required by the Copyright Act;
6. Additional provisions are reproduced under MLR(E). THE HARRY FOX
AGENCY INC.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Alan Shulman, Counsel for NMPA - 212/758-2020 Russ
Robinson, Comm.
Dir., CompuServe 614/457-8600
SETTLEMENT REACHED IN MUSIC PUBLISHERS' CLASS ACTION
NEW YORK, NEW YORK [November 7,] 1995:
Edward P. Murphy, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
National Music Publishers' Association and The Harry Fox Agency,
Inc., and Robert J. Massey, President and Chief Executive Officer of
CompuServe Incorporated jointly announced today that an agreed
upon settlement had been reached in the pending class action for
copyright infringement against the on-line computer information
service provider. Since its filing in November, 1993, the litigation has
been one of the most closely watched copyright actions in the nation.
The suit, Frank Music Corp., et al. v. CompuServe. Inc., was brought
in the United States District Court in Manhattan by Frank Music
Corp., and has been supported by the Harry Fox Agency, Inc. (HFA), a
mechanical rights licensing agency for music publishers. The
suit alleged that the copyrights in the song "UNCHAINED MELODY"
and more than 900 additional songs owned by other music publisher-
principals of HFA were infringed, and that CompuServe was
responsible for the alleged infringement. As alleged in the
complaint, the claims were based upon the copying of such songs in
the uploading and downloading of sound recordings to and from
CompuServe's databases by subscribers to the CompuServe
Information Service (CIS), and the alleged facilitation of this copying
by CompuServe.
The Settlement Agreement has been submitted for court approval to
U.S. District Judge John F. Keenan who has scheduled a hearing for
such purpose on [December 19,] 1995. As required in this type of class
action, each publisher member of the plaintiff class will
be given notice of the terms of the Agreement and an opportunity to
opt out of its operation prior to the hearing.
In settling the dispute, CompuServe has made no admission of
liability, and the parties have reserved all of their rights and defenses
under the copyright laws. As part of the overall settlement,
CompuServe will make a payment to HFA, which will be divided
(after deduction of litigation expenses) among the music publishers
whose songs were involved in the case. CompuServe and HFA will
work together to make it possible for the managers of a number of
interest areas and forums on CIS to take licenses from HFA that
permit the future uploading and downloading of recordings of the
publishers' songs. The licensing arrangement - a key part of the
settlement for all of the parties - will provide express authority to
managers for the use of the publishers' songs in the making and
distribution of audio recordings on the CompuServe system, thus
insuring against claims of copyright infringement for such uses. The
licensing arrangement is also important for music publishers, since it
will make available to them yet another organized means of
licensing, and collecting royalties for, the use of their musical
compositions.
Under the terms of the settlement agreement and licensing
arrangement, the managers shall obtain licenses prior to any
downloading by subscribers from CIS of musical
compositions owned or controlled by HFA's publisher-principals
unless the uses involved are otherwise exempted under applicable
copyright law. HFA will issue licenses electronically, provided the
song's copyright is owned or controlled by one of the Agency's
publisher-principals. This licensing arrangement will be available not
only to the owners of the songs directly involved in the lawsuit, but to
all of HFA's other publisher-principals, as well. The licenses issued
will be variations of the compulsory licensing provisions with respect
to phonorecords set forth in Section 115 of the U.S. Copyright Act.
HFA will also collect royalties under the license, distribute the
royalties to publishers, and audit payments as necessary to validate
accuracy.
Both Mr. Murphy and Mr. Massey mutually expressed their
appreciation for each other's dedicated efforts in attaining settlement of
the nearly two year old litigation.
|