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Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer was beaten to death in prison. His body was in storage and his family fought over what to do with his brain. Dahmer asked for his remains to be cremated and his father wanted that request fulfilled. But his mother wanted his brain preserved for medical research.
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
(11:10 a.m. Mr. Dahmer via speaker phone.)
THE COURT: All right. This is in the
matter of the Estate of Jeffrey L. Dahmer.
It's Case Number 94-PR-175. Appearing here today
on a motion is Attorney Robert Fennig, is that
correct?
MR. FENNIG: That's correct.
THE COURT: And you are appearing on behalf
of Mr. Dahmer's mother --
MR. FENNIG: Joyce Flint.
THE COURT: -- Joyce Flint.
And telephonically we have the father of
Jeffrey Dahmer appearing personally. Your name is
Lionel Dahmer, correct?
MR. DAHMER: Correct.
THE COURT: And are you there with an
attorney, or are you on your own?
MR. DAHMER: I am on my own.
THE COURT: Okay.
Any other appearances on behalf of any other
party? Appears to be no other interested parties
present in the courtroom.
We have a motion brought on by Mr. Fennig on
behalf of Ms. Flint to have Jeffrey Dahmer's
brain, as I understand it, turned over for
purposes of scientific research. And based on
correspondence that I have received from Lionel
Dahmer, that is opposed by him.
Is that correct, Mr. Dahmer?
MR. DAHMER: That is correct, Judge.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Fennig, before we
went on the record here today I provided you with
copies of the correspondence that the Court had
received from Lionel Dahmer. Although they had
been received some days ago, I had not had an
opportunity to see them until today, having been
out of the office for the last week.
Have you had an opportunity to review them?
MR. FENNIG: I have looked at them in the
short time that I've been here. And I didn't get
any of these sent to my office either, so this
came as a -- no surprise, but it -- I didn't get
any other notice that there would be opposition to
the motion.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. FENNIG: If I may?
THE COURT: Hang on just a moment.
Mr. Dahmer, I want to touch base with you
momentarily. Are you hearing Mr. Fennig?
MR. DAHMER: Barely. I can pick up a little
bit of what he's saying. I think he said that he
did not receive any correspondence. Of course,
I've been at a business meeting, and I have sent
you two pieces of information, faxes, on September
8th and October 1st.
THE COURT: Okay. The -- those have been
received by the Court. But like I indicated, I
didn't read them until today and they were
provided to Mr. Fennig today.
Mr. Fennig, are you prepared to go forward
on your motion?
MR. FENNIG: Yes. Would it accommodate
Mr. Dahmer, if I got closer to the bar?
THE COURT: It may help to some degree.
That's a fairly good microphone system, but it's
not perfect obviously.
(Mr. Fennig approaches Bench)
MR. FENNIG: Mr. Dahmer, tell me if you can
hear me better now.
MR. DAHMER: That's better.
THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead then.
MR. DAHMER: Not perfect, but better.
MR. FENNIG: Well, we'll use what we have.
This motion, as the papers indicate, is
brought by Joyce Flint, the natural mother of the
decedent in this matter.
After the autopsy there remained brain and
other tissue that was kept under the care and
supervision of Dr. Robert W. Huntington at the
University of Wisconsin Medical School. And he
had these tissues under lock and key in one of the
University Hospitals in Madison.
Attempts were made to contact him by my
client back in June with the thought of submitting
this tissue for scientific study. It was
indicated by Dr. Huntington that he would not
release the tissue unless there was some
authoritative decision made in that regard.
Mrs. Flint had been trying to contact
Mr. Dahmer by telephone, and she used other
parties to attempt to contact him. She never got
a response by any of her phone calls. Now from
what I have read from Mr. Dahmer, he denies
getting any phone calls.
MR. DAHMER: That's not true.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. FENNIG: Would you let me finish,
Mr. Dahmer?
MR. DAHMER: I didn't know that I wasn't
supposed to respond in kind during the speaking.
THE COURT: Okay. Let me explain how we
will run the procedure here today.
First of all, Mr. Fennig is going to be
allowed to present his argument. Then, Mr.
Dahmer, I will hear from you before rendering
any kind of decision. Because Mr. Fennig is the
moving party, he will then have a final rebuttal
opportunity after you have spoken.
MR. DAHMER: Okay, that's fine.
THE COURT: If you can keep your comments
until I address you, and then I will hear your
argument in total.
MR. DAHMER: The only problem I have is
remembering -- if it gets too long -- remembering
where I was going to respond.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. DAHMER: Okay.
MR. FENNIG: I'll keep it quite brief.
The -- based on nonresponses from Mr. Dahmer
to Ms. Flint, it was suggested by contacting my
office and I represented her back in November
immediately after the situation at the -- at the
jail. And I advised her that I would call
Dr. Huntington and find out what it took to see to
it that there may be a possibility of this
occurring and under what circumstances
Dr. Huntington would agree to it.
I was then made aware that Mrs. Flint had
contacted the Georgetown University Medical
Center, and this was made by reference from some
folks out in California. And Dr. Pincus has a
widely known reputation in pathological
neurological study.
I was -- I was advised that Dr. Pincus had
grant money to take care of the transportation and
the research at hand.
I wrote to Dr. Huntington about this, and he
said he would accept that if I could get a Court
order with respect to that. I -- when I was here
on the September 6th motion that was brought by
all the claimants in the estate, I then secured a
court date for this motion and mailed it to all
the interested parties as shown on my certificate
of mailing. That was sent out, I believe, on the
12th. And Mr. Dahmer -- Mr. Dahmer got that, by
acknowledgment in his letter, on the 18th.
I contacted Dr. Huntington and advised him
what Dr. Pincus was available -- I mean Dr. Pincus
was available to accept this tissue. I contacted
Dr. Huntington who asked me for authority from
Dr. Pincus. Dr. Pincus give gave me a fax which I
am showing to the Court now.
THE COURT: Let's have it marked as an
exhibit.
MR. FENNIG: And it's, I believe, short
enough to read.
(Exhibit marked)
THE COURT: Are there any other exhibits
contemplated?
MR. FENNIG: Just one more.
THE COURT: Have it marked.
(Exhibit marked)
THE COURT: Okay. The first exhibit, for
your benefit, Mr. Dahmer, is on letterhead from
the Georgetown University Medical Center and bears
the signature of Dr. -- I'm assuming doctor? Yes.
MR. FENNIG: Pincus.
THE COURT: There it is, Jonathan Pincus.
"I am grateful for this opportunity to study
the brain of Jeffrey Daumer (sic). It represents
an unparalleled chance to possibly determine what
neurological factors could have contributed to his
bizarre criminal behavior.
"We will be glad to examine the brain tissue
microscopically at Georgetown University. My
grant will guarantee payment for the safe
transportation of the brain in formaldehyde to my
office at Georgetown University School of
Medicine in Washington D.C."
That's the extent of that exhibit. Go on,
Mr. Fennig.
MR. FENNIG: Well, in answer, after I
transmitted that fax of that letter to
Dr. Huntington, he called me. We had a
conversation, and I requested something in writing
from his office with respect do Dr. Pincus' offer.
And that is Exhibit 2. And that I believe is
short enough to read, as well. If you would?
THE COURT: Exhibit Number 2 has been given
to the Court. It is on University of Wisconsin
Madison Medical School letterhead, bears the
signature of Robert Huntington who is identified
as an associate professor and who did the
post-mortem. It reads as follows:
"Dear Attorney Fennig, Thank you for
forwarding the letter for Dr. Pincus. My original
thought was to have the brain carefully studied at
McLean Hospital in Boston. I am not acquainted
with Dr. Pincus and his studies.
"The brain of Mr. Dahmer is to be studied
carefully, as I would hope, I would also hope that
scrupulous care be exercised against any premature
conclusions.
"Mr. Dahmer's brain should, I would submit,
be carefully compared against the range of brains
from persons who exhibited normal and those
showing severely antisocial behavior. In other
words, I submit that concluding anything from this
one brain by itself is perilous and
antiscientific. If Dr. Pincus observes such
scientific conditions, I would see no problem, on
my part alone, in submitting that brain to his
study. Sincerely." And this bears Huntington's
signature.
Go on.
MR. FENNIG: Now the matter with respect to
Mrs. Flint is that we have -- we have gone through
the cremation process, which happened within the
past two or three weeks. And this ultimate
disposition of what is left of the remains of her
son would bring final closure to her, at least.
And -- and I believe there would be no other means
to do it better than this.
It would satisfy her. It would not be in --
against any interests of the public. In fact, I
think the public may benefit from it. And I don't
believe it would be in the -- against any
interests of Mr. Dahmer, the decedent himself, to
have this done.
If you recall, by the means of his will --
And I bring that up because Mr. Lionel Dahmer
made reference to it stating that any -- any such
disposal, either by cremation or the way we are
asking for it, would be against what he set forth
in his will. Mr. -- He also indicated that he
didn't want to have any funeral services. And
Mr. Dahmer had, if you will recall, had a memorial
service within a couple of days after his death.
The point is, really, closure for
Mrs. Flint. I think this would put her at rest.
It would satisfy her to the point that some good
has come out of all of this bad news in the last
couple of years.
And for that reason her request is not
outrageous. Her request is for the scientific --
whatever scientific good can be made of this and
I think deserves consideration by the Court.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Dahmer, I will hear
from you.
MR. DAHMER: Okay. As to Joyce Flint
contacting me personally, as she had said, she
has had no response to her personal attempts.
There were no personal attempts. I addressed that
in my October 1st fax to you, Judge.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Dahmer, just for your
information and to shorten up any kind of argument
that we might have here, the fact that Joyce Flint
may or may not have attempted to get your position
on this matter or any kind of negotiations really
has nothing to do with the Court's decision and
isn't important to me.
MR. DAHMER: I feel it's irrelevant, too.
But I just wanted to answer that, remember when I
broke in just a little bit ago.
THE COURT: Right. Okay, go ahead. On the
merits of the matter then.
MR. DAHMER: Okay. I think I probably
summarized the main point of disregarding Jeff's
instructions in his last testament, and I feel
that that should take precedent. It's not a
matter, I feel, of whether I do or don't want
scientific study. I personally have strong
feelings regarding the nonefficacious character of
that proposal. But that's neither here nor there.
I feel -- I feel that the main point is what
his last wishes were, and to violate that would be
legally wrong.
THE COURT: Okay. Mr. --
MR. DAHMER: I could go on and on regarding
the efficacious or nonefficacious character of the
study, but I would rather -- I'm more of a writing
person as opposed to an articulate on the spot
verbal person, and I would rather put that in
writing. But I want to emphasize at this moment
the compliance with his last testament, as for
anyone.
THE COURT: Mr. Fennig?
MR. FENNIG: If I can refer to his last
testament. Page two of his Will, paragraph 4, he
stated, "Upon my death I wish for the body to be
cremated as soon as possible. I do not want a
funeral ceremony to be performed before or after
the cremation. No open casket. No headstone or
marker."
If you will recall, Mr. -- Mr. Dahmer saw to
a memorial service within days of the death of
Jeffrey. And if he wants to go literally, he
violated what he is now claiming would be a
violation of the intentions of the decedent. So I
think that's close to being doublespeak.
So, I think we do have a very good
possibility that possibly something good can come
of this by this scientific study. And for that
reason, the motion has been made.
THE COURT: Mr. Dahmer, I'll give you one
brief opportunity to respond if you wish.
MR. DAHMER: Okay. As to the funeral
service, it was a private memorial service for my
immediate family. And if he wants to argue to
that point and seize upon that point, then he may
want to prosecute me regarding that. But we are
talking about the disposal of the wishes of Jeff
for cremation of his body. The brain is part of
his body. That's all.
THE COURT: Okay. The Court has heard
argument concerning this matter. And I have
received -- or actually will state now that I will
receive Exhibit 1 and 2 from the two respective
physicians or doctors involved in this matter,
Dr. Huntington and Dr. Pincus.
The Court recognizes a rather unusual
situation here. It's one that I have certainly
never encountered before and probably won't again.
We do have competing interests from the two
parents of the deceased. Those positions have
been expressed here today. There is in essence a
balancing test that the Court needs to perform.
I recognize the statement of the wishes of
Jeffrey Dahmer. It was contained in a document
entitled his Last Will and Testament. And
although it is not technically a legal will from
the standpoint of disposition of any of his
property, it's not officially been admitted to
probate. In fact, there was a stipulation and
agreement by all parties that it wouldn't
constitute a legal will of sorts with any sort of
dispositive effect on what to do with his remains.
Nonetheless, it is an expression that the Court
gives some consideration to of the deceased's
wishes as to what's to be done with his body.
And that certainly is a factor that the Court
takes into consideration here.
I am also concerned with the issue of
closure. This is a difficult situation in our
human existence, so to speak. It's a rather evil
chapter. And I believe that it would be
beneficial to the public and to all concerned that
there be closure, and that this matter be resolved
once and for all, and that we move on.
There also obviously is some interest from a
scientific standpoint. And perhaps there is some
good that could come from an otherwise
particularly vile series of events. Perhaps there
is some type of scientific research that could be
conducted that might shed some kind of light on
why acts of this nature occurred.
However, the Court is again looking at a
balancing kind of test there in terms of the
potential good and bad that could come from the
research. There is -- or there are many different
types of scientific research that can be conducted
and many different levels of research that can
occur from good to bad in range.
The Court is extremely concerned over the
potential for exploitation of this type of
research. I am very concerned and I have made
some notes of my own, which pretty much coincided
with the kinds of concerns raised by
Dr. Huntington.
I am very fearful over the type of inquiry
that's going to be made into this analysis. What
sort of comparisons are going to be made? What
sort of samples of population we are dealing with
in terms of comparing the tissue from Mr. Dahmer's
brain to other types of brains, brains from other
individuals. I don't know what is contemplated,
and I am extremely concerned about the propriety
of the handling of this issue and the avoidance of
exploitation from the standpoint of any kind of
pop research, pop psychology, that kind of thing.
So what I would like to do, Mr. Fennig, is I
would like something from Dr. Pincus that would
enlighten this Court in greater detail as to where
we are going with this. Preferably I would like
an opportunity to have him testify, which could be
done by telephone just as Mr. Dahmer is
participating here today. What I would like you
to do is contact Mr. Pincus -- or Dr. Pincus and
find out what his availability is and find out
whether he would be willing to submit a more
detailed analytical approach as to what direction
he intends to take with his analysis, and
preferably whether he would be willing to testify
by telephone.
And after hearing that I would be inclined
to make a decision with respect to what to do with
this material. Because at this point to just
carte blanche say, here you go, do with it as you
wish, is beyond what this Court is willing to
tolerate. And we could end up with a situation
that digresses considerably from the purpose that
is contemplated.
So, Mr. Dahmer, --
MR. DAHMER: Yes?
THE COURT: -- I will be getting some kind of
feedback from Attorney Fennig concerning
Dr. Pincus' position, at which time we will be
doing some scheduling of another hearing of this
nature. And between now and then I would also
invite you to, as you indicated during your
argument here today --
MR. DAHMER: Yes.
THE COURT: -- you would like to present
further written argument to me, feeling that you
can do so in a more effective manner than
speaking --
MR. DAHMER: Well, the fact is I've been
sitting up at night in a motel room typing.
THE COURT: I recognize the difficulty in
terms of responding --
MR. DAHMER: Thank you.
THE COURT: -- extemporaneously here today.
So between now and the next hearing, if in
fact we are to have another hearing -- I would
contemplate such depending on what Dr. Pincus is
going to tell us. Between now and then you may
submit anything in writing.
You have received notice from Mr. Fennig of
today's proceedings, correct?
MR. DAHMER: Yes.
THE COURT: So you have his address.
Anything you send to the Court should likewise be
copied to Mr. Fennig.
MR. DAHMER: I certainly will.
THE COURT: That will terminate then today's
proceedings. Mr. Fennig, if you would contact my
scheduling clerk after you've received information
from Dr. Pincus and arrange for another hearing
of this nature, she will be able to accommodate
you. Any questions?
MR. FENNIG: Just one thing. I think what I
will also get will be a vitae with respect to
Dr. Pincus' qualifications.
MR. DAHMER: I'm sorry. I can't hear that.
THE COURT: What he's saying is he would
attempt to get a vitae -- curriculum vitae, a
resume, whatever you want to call it -- from
Dr. Pincus.
That would be very helpful for the Court, as
well.
MR. FENNIG: And I will send it to
Mr. Dahmer prior to the hearing.
THE COURT: Anything Mr. Fennig sends to the
Court will likewise be sent to you, Mr. Dahmer. I
assume he has your proper address.
MR. DAHMER: Yes, it is. Thank you.
THE COURT: That will conclude today's
proceedings.
MR. DAHMER: Thank you, Judge.
MR. FENNIG: Thank you.
(Off the record at 11:27 a.m.)
STATE OF WISCONSIN
CIRCUIT COURT
COLUMBIA COUNTY
BRANCH I
In The Matter Of The
Estate of:
JEFFREY L. DAHMER,
MOTION HEARING Case No. 94-PR-175
HON. DANIEL S. GEORGE
Presiding
APPEARANCES: MR. ROBERT B. FENNIG, Attorney
at Law, 1124 W. Wells Street,
Milwaukee, WI 53233-2300,
appearing on behalf of
Decedent's Mother, Joyce
Flint.
MR. LIONEL DAHMER, Decedent's
Father, appearing pro se via
telephone.
DATE: October 3, 1995
TIME: 11:00 a.m.
Geralyn E. Schrab, RMR
Official Court Reporter
STATE OF WISCONSIN
SS:
COLUMBIA COUNTY
I, Geralyn E. Schrab, Circuit Court
Reporter for the County of Columbia, Branch 1, and
State of Wisconsin, do hereby certify that the
above and foregoing is, to the best of my ability
under the reporting conditions then present, a
true, complete and accurate transcript of the
telephonic proceedings on October 3, 1995, taken
in shorthand by me and transcribed into written
form.
Dated at Portage, Wisconsin, this 11th
day of October, 1995.
GERALYN E. SCHRAB, RMR
Official Court Reporter
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