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AMELIA ISLAND, Fla. (AP) After a summer of highly publicized
shark attacks, Florida officials voted to ban all shark-feeding,
saying it could be teaching sharks to seek out people.
The target of the ban is "interactive" shark tours that use
cut-up fish to lure sharks so scuba-diving tourists can swim with
them.
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission had been
considering rules to regulate such shark-feeding dives, but instead
voted 7-1 Thursday for a total ban. It could become law after a
final vote in November.
Tour operators were outraged and threatened legal action if the
ban goes through.
They argued that officials had no evidence to prove the
shark-feeding dives weren't safe and said none of their tourists
had ever been bitten. But several commissioners expressed fear that
by feeding sharks, the sharks could be conditioned to associate
humans with food.
"You don't feed any of them. They're wild animals," said
Robert Dimond, president of the Marine Safety Group of Deerfield
Beach, a proponent of a ban. "We are talking about predators with
teeth that can tear off people's arms."
The ban on anyone feeding sharks while in the water would also
extend to other marine animals, including manatees, barracudas,
moray eels and manta rays. Federal rules already prohibit feeding
dolphins in the wild.
"You have systematically dismantled fish feeding in the state
of Florida," complained Jeff Torode, president of the South
Florida Diving Headquarters in Pompano Beach.
Thursday's meeting came as national attention has been focused
on more than 40 shark attacks in U.S. coastal waters this year,
including 29 in Florida.
On Saturday in Virginia Beach, Va., a 10-year-old boy was
fatally mauled in the surf. Two days later, a shark killed a man
and gravely injured his girlfriend off a North Carolina beach.
Eight-year-old Jessie Arbogast's arm was ripped off by a shark as
he waded in the surf off Florida's coast in July. The boy's
limb was reattached but he remains in a light coma.
In recent years, according to the International Shark File,
there have been 15 attacks on shark-feeding divers and eight on
professional photographers who used bait to attract sharks.
Commission Chairman David Meehan said the commission had been
discussing rules against shark-feeding tours for over a year.
But dive operators were caught off guard by the ban.
They had objected to proposals that would prohibit hand-feeding
sharks, require the tours to stay a mile offshore and limit their
feeding only to docile nurse sharks. Some said the regulations
would force them out of business.
On Thursday, they asked for additional time to negotiate an
agreement, but the commission refused a delay.
"We will take any legal means we can, including going after the
commission staff," said Bob L. Harris, an attorney representing
the companies offering shark-feeding dives.
Before the rule goes into effect, the commission must hold
another public hearing. It was scheduled for November in Key Largo,
where one of the state's four shark-feeding dive operators is
based.
Prior to the vote, the commission heard from both sides of the
debate.
George Burgess, who runs the International Shark File at the
Universty of Florida, and Erich Ritter, a shark researcher from
Princeton, N.J., both told commissioners the recent attacks had no
connection to shark feeding dives.
But Howard White, with the Humane Society, said feeding the
sharks was dangerous to them and to people.
"The lifeblood of Florida is tourism, and this has been the
summer of the shark," he said.
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