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Court TV Host: We're going to be talking about the execution of Timothy McVeigh. It happened this morning at 8:14 Eastern time
We're going to be joined by a survivor of the bombing,
Dr. Paul Heath, who is also a founder of the Murrah Building Survivors Association. He was at the Oklahoma City memorial today, but, by the way, he did not witness the execution on closed circuit TV.
Court TV Host: Dr. Heath is here with us...Welcome.
Paul Heath: Thanks for being interested in the story of the bombing
of the Oklahoma City Alfred P. Murrah building,
and one small part of that story
is Timothy McVeigh's demand, made
on December the 7th,
which is Pearl Harbor Day,
to require the government to set an execution day.
Court TV Host: Let's take the first question from online...
ctv_warhorse46: What are your feelings on this day? Are they what you expected?
Paul Heath: My own personal feelings
are steeled by the total traumatic event
and therefore the only obvious emotional reaction
is that I'm concerned that others may be adversely affected
by the execution and miss the point
of the loss of life
and the injuries caused by
this terrorist act.
I feel no different today
than I did yesterday.
At 7 o'clock AM today
while standing on the
television stage with
Charles Gibson on Good Morning America
I pointed to my watch with my fingers
indicating
that the lethal dose of sodium thiopental
had just been administered to Mr. McVeigh
Mr. Gibson nodded his head,
and I bowed my head and prayed
this prayer: God help all of us.
Court TV Host: I seem to remember the last time we spoke, you said that you thought you would actually watch the execution, did you decide not to?
jets_00_falcons_04: Did you witness the execution?
c_mcb_2002: Did you see the execution?
skye765: Dr. Heath, were you present for the execution?
Paul Heath: I was a qualified viewer
and had hired the attorney to make sure
that the closed-circuit television feed
was available in Oklahoma City.
However, on a personal level
and as a psychologist,
I had no desire
nor a need to view today's execution
because I had forgiven
Timothy McVeigh
3 months after the bombing
of his attempt on my life.
I learned from my mother as a child
who, incidentally, bucked rivets
on C47 airplanes
used in World War II,
that helped to defeat
Nazi totalitarianism
that plagued Europe
in the late 30s
until victory in Europe in 1945.
She always said,
when you forgive those that have harmed
you,
it's a gift you give yourself.
Oh, how true.
My forgiving McVeigh enabled me to use
my energy and intellect
for positive
activity on my own behalf
and on the behalf of others,
including the founding the Oklahoma City Murrah Building Survivors' Association.
I served two years as president,
two years as vice president.
I'm currently serving on the board of directors, as treasurer,
and the corporate office is maintained
in my small private office.
I also serve as the newsletter editor.
bsk53usa: What is your overall opinion of the death penalty?
Paul Heath: As a spokesperson for the Oklahoma City Murrah Building Survivors' Association, I have advocated the position
that we would support
the jury's decision
as to innocence or guilt,
and whatever penalty the jury imposed.
If there was ever a criminal act
in the history of jurisprudence
that deserved consideration of the death
penalty,
surely this one
qualifies.
On a personal level, I have not been taught
nor did I believe
that death penalty statutes
prevent mass murderers
to be deterred.
On the other hand,
these capital penalty statutes
do encourage suicide-by-cop.
Mr. McVeigh's Pearl Harbor Day demand
is an example of suicide-by-cop.
The federal government had not put anyone
to death in 33 years,
and Mr. McVeigh would not
have been put to death
had he not demanded it.
His demand resulted in a leap-frogging over
19 others on death row in the Terre Haute, Indiana prison facility.
fdlkliq: My personal feelings are basically that I've heard enough of Mcveigh. It's about time we focused solely on the victims and their families. Do you think that today has brought some sort of closure to the families?
Paul Heath: The execution of Timothy McVeigh
will not result in closure
in the minds of survivors and family members,
if one considers closure
to be that family members and survivors
will not think about,
talk about and respond
to questions about the person
who was so delusional and irrational
that he chose an act of violence
for political purposes.
I do believe
that today's execution
gives all of us,
"every man woman and child on earth,"
the opportunity to dedicate ourselves and work towards
living with the event
without it
affecting our everyday reality
most of the time.
centechsan: What was the reaction of the victims' families who watched on the closed circuit TV when he died?
Paul Heath: Every one of them I talked with
stated they were glad they had the opportunity to be
qualified viewers
of the execution.
Every one of the persons I talked with
interpreted the facial expression
and other body language exhibited
by this condemned, delusional,
suicidal murderer to be a defiant,
still-enraged
person as he died.
st8_o_mind: As a psychologist, do you find your patients get relief, i.e. "closure", or do you think it mostly satisfies a desire for revenge...or something else altogether?
Paul Heath: No two people will take away from the viewing
of the execution
the same memories
benefits, or emotional baggage.
One lady fainted,
and was embarrassed that she fainted,
but delightfully glad that she attended
the execution.
Her comment was
she will remember
the event forever.
Another person said
that he was not emotionally moved
one way or the other
but was glad that
this murderer will not hurt
anybody else in his family
or anybody else's family.
Others also reported
being surprised when
Attorney General John Ashcroft
greeted and addressed the group
prior to the viewing.
They felt that his presence was
a symbolic statement
of their government's support or
emotional support
for a continuing healing process.
Attorney General Ashcroft
did not stay for the execution
and excused himself to do other
duties related to his office.
Tzara17: What has helped you get through these past few years?
Paul Heath: Number one,
I believe that I had
an emotionally balanced life
prior to the bombing.
I had and still have
a wonderful, supportive spouse and
family who have patiently
and lovingly provided
emotional support
for my style of the healing process.
The anxiety that resulted
from my post-traumatic stress disorder
can be categorized by the symptom
of hyper-vigilance.
My hyper-vigilance has been directed towards
attempting to help
myself and others in positive ways.
And it has been directed towards allowing others to do
positive things
for me and to me.
My wife has even been
Supportive of phone bills that are approximately
four to five hundred dollars a month, some months,
in my determination
to be of assistance to media sources
so that they can tell this story
from all of its perspectives.
She has also been
at times
concerned about the amount of time
that I have invested in learning
by going to every one of the trials
and reading all of the books, newspaper articles
and magazines that have published about
the Oklahoma City bombing.
My employers
were not quite as supportive,
but can be described
as extremely
cooperative,
allowing me to rearrange my work schedule.
hexenwahn: Did you have a need to NOT see the execution, as well?
Paul Heath: Philosophically and professionally,
and after serving 2 years on the state mental health board
where I had to review every case in the state of Oklahoma of people
who committed suicide-by-cop
taught me the importance of the fact
that death penalty statutes
provide a lot of cowardly people
the opportunity to victimize a public servant
who has to live with the experience
of fatally wounding
these delusional people who choose
that method of death.
And I hope that explains to you
why I had no need to observe McVeigh's demand
to be executed.
In fact,
he too
committed suicide-by-cop
by his Pearl Harbor Day demand
to have his execution date set.
Today's
media coverage
of this execution
is disproportionate
to
what I believe to be this country's
problems, and I pray that
people would be concerned
enough about the issues
of full-employment,
education of our population,
caring for the children of the least
among us,
as well as caring for all the rest
of us.
And that would have been,
and will be, my hope
for the future.
I want us to remember
those who died,
those who survived,
and those changed forever.
And I want us to remember
the impact of violence
And I want for all mankind
to be the recipients
of strength
peace, hope
and serenity.
And that these qualities
of the soul
not only be present
at the Oklahoma City National
Memorial
but that they may be present
in the everyday
hearts, minds and souls
of all of us.
The Constitution of the United States
has never meant more
to me
than it did
the first hour
after the bombing
when members of my community
responded
with overwhelming support,
love, rescue efforts,
and yes, provided all of us
with a system of government
that allowed the perpetrators of these
acts of evil to be properly
adjudicated -- and that adjudication resulted
in a fair and competent trial that stood
the test of the most rugged appeals.
How could there be any doubt
when the perpetrator who entered into a conspiracy
to plan, build and deliver
an instrument of mass destruction
openly admitted and proudly took credit for
his acts of mass murder.
This is the end of the middle chapter,
of a long book titled: The Bumpy, Road to Justice.
The title of this chapter is The Long, Bumpy Road of Justice for Timothy McVeigh. Starting in just a few days in Oklahoma county is another chapter, The Long Bumpy Road to (State) Justice for Terry Nichols. The book will never be finished until Dr. Heath's mortician cranks the casket lid closed. I know for sure that not only the bombing itself but the aftermath of the bombing, including not only the trials but the building of the Oklahoma City national memorial, will live in my memory as long as I live. I welcome correspondence, directed to me at the Oklahoma City Murrah Building Survivors Association, PO Box 304 Oklahoma City, 73101-0304.
Blinkxxxangel: If you could have talked to him before he died, what would you say?
Paul Heath: One question that I would want to know: Is he the person that ran a classified ad in the Baltimore Sun in 1994 directed at the U.S. Marshal's Service, where the author of the ad claimed that a bombing might take place around April 1, somewhere in the 10th circuit court of appeals. We don't know who ran that ad, but McVeigh said there were two things he was disappointed with: first, that the bomb did not bring the whole building down -- I guess he thought that if it brought the whole building down, it would have killed everyone; second, that the U.S. Marshal's Service office was located across the street in the federal building. During the trial, it was alleged that he went into the Buffalo, New York Marshal's service to apply for a job, and his application for work was rejected.
Paul Heath: The other question I might want to ask him had to do with what my psychologist's eye observed, and I wondered if he had a hormonal deficiency, that he was under-endowed with male hormones. He had very little interest in women. His body-build, his lack of secondary sex characteristics, like facial or body hair, left me with the idea that he might be in need of referral to a hormone specialist.
I have personally seen a number of veterans who were supremely suspicious of other peoples' attitudes, who had the same attitudes about guns and gun control, who were treated successfully for hormonal deficiency, resulting in a complete restoration of their mental health.
Storydoll: How can we learn from all this...and teach our children to not hate?
poppys1girl: What good can come from this day?
Paul Heath:
Teachers, and especially heroes of young people, which obviously includes their parents, have to be vigilant with all of our children to educate them in ways that include emotional nurturing that fit their individual situation. I remain concerned about the ten or fifteen percent of the population that teach their children ideas including that it's necessary to store up a year's supply of food and water because something apocalyptic is going to happen. They further teach their children they must have their guns handy when their neighbors come to steal food and water. I don't buy the idea that you can excuse these concepts as those of survivalists who are "normal" in their thinking. I would suggest we make an effort to teach not only young and older children and young adults about what I would call my social studies training in school. I think we should teach that individual responsibility that grows out of one's knowledge, those treasured ideas that are in the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, and other significant historical subjects that inspire an appreciation for our unique representative form of government. And by all means we need to teach not only children but each other to find ways that are appropriate to give us a vent for whatever angers or engenders rage, so that these emotions do not develop into concrete plans that would result in any kind of violence -- whether it be verbal attacks or physical violence or violence using instruments like guns or other instruments of harm.
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