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BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) A former Ku Klux Klansman was convicted
of murder Tuesday for the 1963 church bombing that killed four
black girls, the deadliest single attack during the civil rights
movement.
Thomas Blanton Jr., 62, was sentenced to life in prison by the
same jury that found him guilty after 2½ hours of deliberations.
Before he was led out of the courtroom in handcuffs, the judge
asked him if he had any comment.
"I guess the good Lord will settle it on judgment day,"
Blanton said.
Blanton is the second former Klansman to be convicted of
planting the bomb that went off at the Sixteenth Street Baptist
Church on Sept. 15, 1963, a Sunday morning.
The bomb ripped through an exterior wall of the brick church.
The bodies of Denise McNair, 11, and Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia
Wesley and Carole Robertson, all 14, were found in the downstairs
lounge.
Denise's parents, Chris and Maxine McNair, did not comment as
they left the courthouse. Chris McNair was hugged by U.S. Attorney
Doug Jones, who fought back tears as he told reporters: "We're
happy for the families. We're happy for the girls."
The Rev. Abraham Woods, a black minister instrumental in getting
the FBI to reopen the case in 1993, said he was delighted with the
verdict.
"It makes a statement on how far we've come," said Woods, the
local president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
"We're mindful that this verdict will not bring back the lives
of the four little girls," added Kweisi Mfume, head of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, in a
statement. "(But) justice has finally been served."
Defense attorney John Robbins said the swift verdict showed the
jury was caught up in the emotion surrounding the notorious case.
He said he would seek a new trial, arguing the case should have
been moved out of Birmingham and Blanton's right to a speedy trial
had been violated.
He also said the lack of white men on the jury -- eight white
women, three black women and one black man returned the verdict --
"absolutely hurt Blanton." The jurors, who were publicly
identified only by number, left without comment.
The case is the latest from the turbulent civil rights era to be
revived by prosecutors. Byron De La Beckwith was convicted in 1994
of assassinating civil rights leader Medgar Evers in 1963 and
former Klan imperial wizard Sam Bowers was convicted three years
ago of the 1966 firebomb-killing of an NAACP leader.
But the church bombing was a galvanizing moment of the civil
rights movement. Moderates could no longer remain silent and the
fight to topple segregation laws gained new momentum.
During closing arguments, Jones told the jury that it was
"never too late for justice."
He said Blanton acted in response to months of civil rights
demonstrations. The church had become a rallying point for
protesters.
"Tom Blanton saw change and didn't like it," Jones said as
black-and-white images of the church and the girls dressed in
Sunday clothing flashed on video screens in the courtroom.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert Posey added: "The defendant
didn't care who he killed as long as he killed someone and as long
as that person was black."
"These children must not have died in vain," he said. "Don't
let the deafening blast of his bomb be what's left ringing in our
ears."
Robbins argued that the government had proved only that Blanton
was once a foul-mouthed segregationist, not a bomber. He said murky
tapes of his client secretly recorded by the FBI were illegally
obtained and should not have been admitted as evidence.
The surveillance began after Blanton and other Klansman were
identified as suspects within weeks of the bombing.
The FBI planted a hidden microphone in Blanton's apartment in
1964 and taped his conversations with Mitchell Burns, a fellow
Klansman-turned-informant.
Posey went over the tapes for jurors, putting transcript
excerpts on the video screens. He read from one transcript in which
Blanton described himself to Burns as a clean-cut guy: "I like to
go shooting, I like to go fishing, I like to go bombing."
Posey also quoted Blanton as saying he was through with women.
"I am going to stick to bombing churches," Blanton said,
according to Posey.
On one tape, Blanton was heard telling Burns that he would not
be caught "when I bomb my next church." On another made in his
kitchen, he is heard talking with his wife about a meeting where
"we planned the bomb."
"That is a confession out of this man's mouth," said Jones,
pointing to Blanton.
The defense argued that the tape made in Blanton's kitchen meant
nothing because prosecutors failed to play 26 minutes of previous
conversation. "You can't judge a conversation in a vacuum,"
Robbins said.
Robbins also said Blanton's conversations with Burns were
nothing but boasting between "two drunk rednecks." He dismissed
Burns and other prosecution witnesses as liars.
Another former Klan member, Robert "Dynamite Bob" Chambliss,
was convicted of murder in 1977 and died in prison in 1985.
Another former Klansman, Bobby Frank Cherry, was indicted last
year but his trial was delayed after evaluations raised questions
about his mental competency. A fourth suspect, Herman Cash, died
without being charged.
The Justice Department concluded 20 years ago that former FBI
Director J. Edgar Hoover had blocked prosecution of Klansmen in the
bombing. The case was reopened following a 1993 meeting in
Birmingham between FBI officials and black ministers, including
Woods.
The investigation was not revealed publicly until 1997, when
agents went to Texas to talk to Cherry.
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