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Updated Nov. 18, 2005, 1:33 p.m. ET

Fla. mechanic faces death penalty in girl's car-wash abduction, murder
Surveillance video
Chilling surveillance video of Carlie Brucia being abducted from a car wash played on national television for days until her body was found.

Disturbing surveillance camera images of Carlie Brucia's abduction captured the attention of American television viewers last February until the girl's body was discovered five days later.

Now, the same footage will be offered as Exhibit A for prosecutors hoping to send the 11-year-old girl's accused killer to death row.

Joseph Smith, a 39-year-old mechanic with a history of drug abuse and scrapes with the law, goes on trial Monday for the abduction, rape and strangulation of Carlie, whose body was dumped on the grounds of a Sarasota, Fla., church.

If convicted of the most serious charge, first-degree murder, Smith faces death by lethal injection or life in prison without the possibility of parole.


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Police were on Smith's trail quickly after investigators triggered an Amber Alert on Feb. 1, 2004, and released surveillance camera images that showed a man dressed in dark coveralls approaching Carlie outside a car wash located midway between her home and the home of a friend she had been visiting.

Carlie Brucia

The images were of poor quality and the camera did not record sound, but the exchange between Carlie and her abductor was chilling nonetheless. After stopping briefly to speak to Carlie, the man grabs the girl by her arm and drags her off-camera.

"It was apparent that [Carlie] did not recognize this subject and ... attempted to pass by him when he stopped her and forcibly walked her out of camera view," police wrote in an affidavit outlining the probable cause to arrest Smith on Feb. 6, 2005.

When prosecutors begin presenting evidence at Smith's widely publicized trial, jurors will learn about the many telephone tips police received soon after the video was aired, first on local TV, then nationally. Callers told police that the man looked, dressed and walked like Joseph Smith, a Sarasota-area mechanic.

Police interviewed Smith and determined that he was not telling the truth about his movements on the day of the abduction. Among other things, a vehicle he borrowed from a friend was captured by cameras outside of Evie's Car Wash moments before Carlie was abducted.

Smith was held on drug charges and a probation violation, but police were unable to get him to make any incriminating statements or clear up the mystery of what happened to Carlie Brucia. As the national media setup camp in Sarasota, police turned to Smith's mother and brother for help.

Smith was not talking, but investigators hoped to get help from Patricia Davis and John Smith.

Joseph Smith in a mug shot

According to published accounts of pretrial hearings held last month, Patricia Davis urged her son to "come clean," and Joseph Smith eventually called John Smith and told him where to find the sixth-grader's body. An FBI agent was listening in.

Sarasota County Court Judge Andrew Owens Jr. has yet to rule on motions by Joseph Smith's public defender to bar from evidence the surveillance video and incriminating statements Smith made to relatives. Assistant Public Defender Adam Tebrugge argued that the FBI recruited John Smith to act as an agent of the police after Joseph Smith invoked his right to remain silent and to have an attorney present when questioned.

An FBI agent, however, testified that Smith believed Carlie might still be alive and wanted to help investigators find her.

"[John Smith] felt like she could be someplace in a hotel or someplace and [Joseph Smith] might tell him where she was," FBI Agent David Street testified, according to an Associated Press account of the hearing.

Testimony in the guilt phase of Smith's trial is expected to last about two weeks. If convicted of first-degree murder, the same jury of eight women and four men will reconvene in late November to determine a penalty.

Court TV plans to broadcast the trial live and on the Web.


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