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Impact of execution on viewers uncertain
NEW YORK (AP) When Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh dies
by lethal injection on May 16, it will be the closest thing to a
public execution that America has experienced in many decades.
But experts are split on whether McVeigh's death will truly
bring satisfaction to the more than 200 bombing survivors and
relatives who will now see it.
"I would expect that the people still looking for closure
aren't going to find it," said Richard Small, a psychologist and
grief counselor from Reading, Pa. "But the people who already felt
good about him being found guilty may be further satisfied."
The execution is scheduled for 8 a.m. EDT at a federal
penitentiary in Terre Haute, Ind. The closed-circuit telecast
open to those wounded in the 1995 bombing and to relatives of the
168 people killed will be at an as-yet-undisclosed location in
Oklahoma City.
Psychologist Laurence Miller of Boca Raton, Fla., who works
frequently with crime victims and police agencies, said watching
the execution could be cathartic in a positive way for those
who choose to watch.
"In a perverse way, the bombing survivors are actually lucky
because they have the opportunity for a kind of closure that very
few violent crime victims ever get," Miller said. "It's one of
the few cases where there actually is a beginning, a middle and an
end."
Miller suggested that other Americans affected directly or
indirectly by violent crime might have an emotional stake in the
execution.
"Those who don't get that kind of closure are identifying with
these survivors 'We'll join in with you. We want to see one
instance where justice is actually carried out,"' he said. "It's
a societal type of closure, a closure for us all."
Miller cautioned, however, that watching the execution could be
traumatic. "Even if it's something they want to do, many are going
to need some kind of help," he said.
Maurice Warner, a mental health counselor at the University of
Washington, said he doubted watching McVeigh die would bring many
viewers relief from the pain the bombing caused them.
He also suggested that some family members might feel their
privacy is violated by the intense national attention on the
execution.
"People very often feel trashed in their personal issues of
loss, when you have all these strangers tromping on what has
affected their lives," Warner said. "Their experience is so
unique, and they would be very aware of the intrusion by people who
presume to know what it's like."
Carl Shubs, a psychologist in Beverly Hills, Calif., who often
works with crime victims, predicted that the execution would not
lose its power even when viewed from afar on closed-circuit TV.
"We take people on TV into our living room there's a personal
relationship that we have with people on TV," Shubs said. "So in
that sense, the execution has the capacity to be a very personal
experience."
Small, the psychologist from Reading, said he worried that
McVeigh's lethal injection was evolving into an inappropriately
public event.
"This is becoming a public execution," he said. "Up to now,
executions in no way have been a show. But now we're opening
something up. If this is a catharsis for these survivors, why not
for the rest of the city, the rest of the country. We should be
cautious about seeing executions as therapeutic for the victims."
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