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TERRE HAUTE, Ind. (AP) Stony-faced to the end, Timothy McVeigh
was put to death Monday without uttering a word. More than 600
miles away, those whose lives were shattered by his bomb watched
the execution via a video camera, finding neither the apology they
hoped to hear nor the suffering some wanted to see.
McVeigh's eyes rolled back, his lips turned slightly blue and
his skin appeared jaundiced as he was pronounced dead at 8:14 a.m.
EDT at the U.S. Penitentiary.
In his last moments, his face was as blank as it was that April
day six years ago when America first saw him escorted out of an
Oklahoma jail.
Instead of speaking, McVeigh released a handwritten copy of the
1875 poem "Invictus," which concludes with the lines: "I am the
master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul."
McVeigh was given Last Rites by prison chaplain Frank Roof,
according to the Rev. Ron Ashmore of St. Margaret Mary Church, who
had met with McVeigh over the last year. The sacrament usually
requires an admission of sorrow for past sins.
"Tim was raised Catholic," Ashmore said. "He knows when you
ask for that, it's like saying, 'I'm sorry for everything I've done
Lord. Please love me."'
Nathan Chambers, one of McVeigh's attorneys, said that when he
arrived at the prison early Monday, the warden said a priest was
available if McVeigh wanted Last Rites. Chambers said that when he
asked McVeigh, "He said, 'Sure, send him in."'
McVeigh, a 33-year-old decorated Gulf War veteran, was the first
inmate executed by the U.S. government in 38 years. He was
convicted of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the federal building in
Oklahoma City that killed 168 people, 19 of them children, and
injured hundreds.
To the nation, it was the worst act of terrorism on U.S. soil.
To Timothy McVeigh, planting a 7,000-pound truck bomb at a
building filled with innocent people was a "legit tactic" for his
one-man war against the government.
In Oklahoma City, 232 survivors and victims' relatives watched
the execution on a closed-circuit TV broadcast, sent in a feed
encrypted to guard against interception. McVeigh appeared to be
looking into a small camera that had been installed overhead in his
death chamber.
McVeigh "just gave us that same glare that makes me think he
got what he wanted," said Karen Jones, whose 46-year-old husband,
Larry, was killed in the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.
Kathleen Treanor, also at the broadcast, carried a photo of her
4-year-old daughter, Ashley Eckles, who died along with Treanor's
in-laws.
"I thought of her every step of the way," she said of her
little girl.
"I needed to know in my heart that I was done with this man,"
she added. "(But) I don't think anything can bring me any peace."
Frances Cummins, whose husband, Richard, died in the bombing,
said McVeigh's head and shoulders took up the entire screen and he
"never took his eyes off that camera."
She said she had made eye contact with McVeigh at his trial and
"he's got a look of death in his eye. It just pierces you. He has
no emotions."
"The one thing we fear," she added, "is having that image in
our eyes for a long time."
The McVeigh execution attracted worldwide attention
credentials were issued to 1,400 members of the media, 100 more
than the number of inmates at the prison.
There were 24 witnesses to the execution in Terre Haute,
including two bombing survivors and eight others who lost family
members. Paul Howell, whose daughter, Karan, was killed, was
disappointed to see no sign of remorse in McVeigh.
"What I was hoping for, and I'm sure most of us were, we could
see some kind of, maybe, 'I'm sorry,"' he said. "You know,
something like that. We didn't get anything from his face."
But witnessing McVeigh's death "was just a big relief," Howell
said. "Just a big sigh came over my body and it felt real good."
Sue Ashford, another Terre Haute witness, said McVeigh's death
was too easy.
"He didn't suffer at all," said Ashford, a federal court
employee in Oklahoma City who was uninjured in the bombing. "The
man just went to sleep or, as I said, the monster did. I think they
should have done the same thing to him as he did in Oklahoma."
McVeigh never wavered in his defiance, insisting in a letter to
his hometown newspaper, The Buffalo News, that his deadly act was a
"legit tactic" in response to the government's bullying behavior
especially FBI raids at Waco, Texas, and Ruby Ridge, Idaho.
McVeigh had four witnesses, including Cate McCauley, a former
member of his defense team, who described the scene to Providence
radio station WPRO-AM.
"All of us outstretched our hands and put our hands up on the
glass," she said. "Tim lifted his head up fully and looked over
at us and acknowledged each one of us, looked each one of us
straight in the eye."
She said it appeared a tear formed in one of McVeigh's eyes, a
view echoed by Buffalo News reporter Lou Michel, another personal
witness and the author of a recent book about McVeigh. Michel said
the tear could have been the result of the chemicals, however.
McVeigh's body was taken to a local funeral home, where he was
cremated and his ashes given to one of his attorneys, Ashmore said.
The cause of death was listed as lethal injection; at his request,
no autopsy will be performed.
McVeigh originally was scheduled to die May 16, but the federal
government postponed the execution after it was disclosed the FBI
withheld nearly 4,500 pages of documents from his defense before
his 1997 trial.
The Oklahoma City bombing was a turning point in the nation's
consciousness: America learned that terrorism could be homegrown
and committed by anybody even the boy next door, back from the
war with a Bronze Star and a cold rage.
Amid all the death and destruction, one single frame of film
came to symbolize the horror of that day: a firefighter cradling
the body of lifeless child.
Only in recent months did McVeigh publicly admit to the bombing,
telling the authors of a book that it was necessary to teach the
U.S. government a lesson. "I did it for the larger good," he
said.
McVeigh portrayed himself as a soldier and the bombing as one
more military mission. He called the 19 children "collateral
damage," and said he wanted a body count. He was disappointed, he
said, that the building had not been leveled.
But McVeigh's road from patriot to terrorist remains something
of a mystery.
He was born in Pendleton, N.Y., near Buffalo. His parents
divorced when he was a teen.
He was a mischievous kid who loved comic books, fast cars and
guns an interest he inherited from his grandfather. He enlisted
in the Army at age 20 and became a model soldier, advancing to
sergeant in 2« years and winning medals and commendations for his
service in the Gulf War.
But he returned from the service disillusioned with the United
States. His anti-government fury only grew, culminating with the
day he drove across Oklahoma's flatlands in his rented Ryder truck,
packed with 55 gallon drums of ammonium nitrate.
He lit the fuses as neared the Murrah building, parked the truck
and walked away, never looking back.
McVeigh never apologized, though in a recent letter to the
Buffalo newspaper he said he was "sorry these people had to lose
their lives. But that's the nature of the beast. It's understood
going in what the human toll will be."
After the execution, Rob Nigh, a McVeigh attorney who witnessed
his client's death, spoke of McVeigh's insistence that his actions
were justified.
"To the victims of Oklahoma City, I say that I am sorry, that I
could not successfully help Tim to express words of reconciliation
that he did not perceive to be dishonest," Nigh said.
He also criticized the death penalty as a means of making amends
for a horrific crime.
"If killing Tim McVeigh does not bring peace or closure to
them, I suggest to you that it is our fault," Nigh said, referring
to the survivors and families who lost loved ones. "We have told
them we would help heal their wounds in this way. We have taken it
upon ourselves to promise to extract vengeance for them. We have
made killing a part of the healing process."
In Washington, President Bush declared that McVeigh "met the
fate he chose for himself six years ago."
Attorney General John Ashcroft, who authorized the
closed-circuit broadcast, was in Oklahoma City when McVeigh was put
to death. He did not watch the broadcast but wanted to be with the
families of the victims, officials said.
For the people of Oklahoma City, Monday's execution had an
epilogue.
Within an hour of McVeigh's death, a plaque marking his
execution was installed at the museum dedicated to his victims.
It reads: "McVeigh is executed by lethal injection on June 11,
2001, at the federal penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana."
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